Causes And Symptoms Of Bacterial Meningitis - 1360 Words

There are various types of diseases that may cause the death or makes injury to the people that cannot be treated or it can take long and exhausting procedure. This bacterial virus caught the attention of many scientists. Thanks to the findings and researches of scientist we are able to know the causes and symptoms of the particular disease. It became a first aid to prevent worsening. One type of these serious diseases is Meningitis, specifically bacterial meningitis, which can be fatal for the person. Meningitis meaning is mening or mening/o- membrane, itis- inflammation, and inflammation of the membrane. Meningitis was first recorded in Geneva in 1805, which explained more about it. In this topic we will discuss about bacterial†¦show more content†¦Most common signs and symptoms are sudden fever, vomiting, nausea, and confusion. Ordinarily, bacterial meningitis symptoms are more severe than viral and fungal meningitis. It has different signs and symptoms in adults and chi ldren. In almost all cases, bacterial meningitis signs in adults are stiffness of the neck and severe headache. In children, symptoms include high fever, nausea, and loss of appetite. As mentioned earlier, bacterial meningitis is the most severe type of meningitis among other types, and if left untreated it has long lasting effects which are the worst case scenario. Untreated bacterial meningitis can lead to the paralysis, since it is affecting the cerebrospinal cord; brain damage, since the brain is one of the main organs that bacteria attack first, also it causes blindness. In case of paralysis, there is an inability to move muscles in the face or other nerve signs. Along with the signs and symptoms, it can be diagnosed by the sample of cerebrospinal fluid taken from the patience s lumbar vertebrae. Spinal needle is placed between the fourth and fifth lumbar Vertebrae and approximately ten milliliters of fluid will be taken. If the person diagnosed with the bacterial meningitis, his or her sample will show a high level of protein and a low level of glucose (www.mayoclinic.org). Bacterial meningitis is the most life threatening and must be treated quickly. In mostShow MoreRelatedMeningitis : Causes And Symptoms1194 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Meningitis is viewed as an inflammation of the spinal cord or primarily the brain that was caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi, or toxins (Huether, S., 2012). Meningitis can be minor, mid acute, or chronic with the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, and treatment (Huether, S., 2012). Bacterial meningitis are primarily placed to attack by an infection is in the Pia mater and the arachnoid (Huether, S., 2012). The Pia mater and the arachnoid are located in the innermost layerRead MoreInfectious Disease: Meningitis Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesMeningitis, also known as spinal meningitis, is a viral or bacterial infection causing inflammation of the membranes, called meninges. Meninges act as a natural protective barrier that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. When the barrier is permeable, infections are able to transmit a disease in or through and cause serious or even fatal effects. There are different causes for the different categories of meningitis resulting in dif ferent symptoms and severities in each. One of the four differentRead MoreCauses And Symptoms Of Meningitis1063 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction/Background/History: Meningitis is caused by an inflammation surrounding your spinal cord and brain. The inflammation is usually caused by fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord. It mostly occurs in children, teens, and young adults. Meningitis also affects older adults who have a weaker immune system and people in general who have illnesses that leads to a weak immune system. This is a serious illness but most of the time if the symptoms are diagnosed properly and treated correctlyRead MoreAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, meningitis is the inflammation of the1200 Words   |  5 Pages According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges and affects the brain and spinal cord. There are five types of meningitis: viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and non-infectious meningitis. The symptoms are somewhat similar, though the causes and recommended treatments differ. Bacterial meningitis is the most contagious type of meningitis. All types of meningitis can be very debilitating to your health if not treated promptly (CentersRead MoreThe Effects Of Bacterial Meningitis On The Nervous System1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Bacterial Meningitis affects the nervous system by causing inflammation of a trio of membranes known as the Meninges that are situated around the brain and spinal cord. It s a disease that is slowly but surely being defeated worldwide with mortality rates falling from 464,000 deaths in 1990 to 303,000 in 2013[3]. Common symptoms throughout the period of an infection include; headaches, vomiting, fever, neck stiffness and an altered mental state. The severity of symptoms can depend onRead More Meningitis Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesMeningitis Meningitis can be destructive without proper understanding of what it is caused by. There are three types of meningitis- bacterial, fungal, and viral. Contrasting factors tend to arise during a comparison of them. One of the most notable areas that viral, fungal and bacterial meningitis differ in are their treatment ability. However, they have the same general affects on the human body. In any case, there are tests that doctors can utilize in order to discover if the meningitis is bacterialRead MoreEssay on Bacterial Meningitis866 Words   |  4 PagesThe definition of meningitis is any inflammation of the meninges or membranes of the central nervous system. This inflammation can be caused by any number of pathogens such as fungi, viruses, and bacteria. Bacteria is most commonly associated with the disease even though causative viruses can be more prevalent, but never discovered because the mildness of the symptoms. The study of meningitis dates back to the 1960s when the causat ive organisms were discovered and treatments were developed.Read MoreEssay on Pathophysiology of Meningitis and Encephalitis1615 Words   |  7 PagesPathophysiology of Meningitis and Encephalitis Meningitis and encephalitis are two similar infections of the central nervous system that often lead to fatality of the host organism. Both diseases occur when pathogens enter the blood stream and gain access into the central nervous system. Stimulating inflammation within the cranial cavity, the pathogens continue to multiply and take harmful effects on the host. Inflammation, the body’s response to infection, ultimately causes all of the symptoms and complicationsRead More Bacterial Meningitis Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages There are three different types of meningitis; viral, fungal, and bacterial meningitis. Although not as common as viral meningitis, bacterial meningitis is more likely to leave individuals with permanent disabilities. In children, disabilities can range from deafness, hearing loss, and cerebral palsy? the most common after effects. And in adults, septic shock, brain swelling, and hydrocephalus are most likely to occur if the disease advances without treatment within a sufficient time period. TheRead More Meningitis Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pagesbe meningitis. In 1806, the United States saw its first outbreak of meningitis in Massachusetts. It was not until 1887, however, that Professor Anton Weichselbaum was able to determine a cause of meningitis: a bacterium called Neisseria meningitides. Penicillin was first used to combat meningitis in 1944, and in 1978, a vaccine became available. The usage of vaccines was detrimental in the battle to gain control over the spread of meningitis (7). Even with these vaccines, however, meningitis continues

Power of Women and Women of Power Essay - 1098 Words

Women have found power in a variety of ways though out history in their struggle towards justice and equality. Though personal power can take many forms this paper will primarily focus on power found through gender solidarity, class issues, race or sexuality. I intend to examine the ways in which three different women, of different races and times in history, were able to find such power resulting in a positive change to either their own lives or the lives of others. Those women are: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Eleanor Roosevelt and Melba Beals. Elizabeth Cady Stanton found power through gender solidarity. She was a true feminist concerned with not just suffrage but total equality for the sexes. Her Declaration of Sentiments brilliantly†¦show more content†¦Roosevelt spoke out for an abundance of causes including women’s rights, poverty, discrimination, children’s issues and foreign affairs. Being the President’s wife came with certain privileges and she utilized them on several occasions to further her agendas. According to an article in Women’s America â€Å"ER increasingly bypassed State Department restrictions; she worked, often covertly, with private groups and individuals. She campaigned for a less restrictive refugee policy, pursed visas for individuals, and answered and passed on to government officials every appeal sent to her† (Kerber 532). Being of the highest possible social class, Roosevelt found power in her status and leveraged it to further her own itinerary. Selecting from only the above mentioned forms of personal power, I must argue that Melba Beals found power threw race. She used her race, or at least attempted to, to gain equal access to a higher quality of education and educational resources. The white students also used their race to gain access to such an education. The difference was that the white students were born with the skin color that came with those opportunities. This was their white privilege. If all students, regardless of race, were provided the option to attend either the prestigious Central High School or the impoverished Horace Mann High School, it is likely that none of them would have chosen to go the latter.Show MoreRelatedThe Power of Women1242 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a woman to men? Women are objects of possession to the inferiority of all men. The woman has always been the lower level of power between the two sexes, male and female. In the two books Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte and in The Poisonwo od Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, the power and voice of the women become inferior to the one of the men. The women in both books are able to overpower the men with their own voice, women not only carry the will to do so but are prominent to be as equal asRead MorePower Of Women Versus Power Over Women998 Words   |  4 PagesPower of Women versus Power over Women Gender roles can have the ability to dictate one person’s power over another. When sexuality is explored, a person is either left satisfied or unsatisfied with the outcome. In Aimee Bender’s two short stories â€Å"Appleless† and â€Å"On a Saturday Afternoon†, gender roles are misused and even reversed. Typically men have control over sexualized situations, but the opposite is true in â€Å"On a Saturday Afternoon†, making this one of the main differences between the twoRead MoreThe Nobility And Power Of Women1165 Words   |  5 PagesRezvan Ngalla Clas 1222 Professor Higgins April 9, 2016 The Nobility and Power of Women In most of the plays written by Sophocles and Euripides, women are often seen as the main character or heroin in the play and therefore shows them as having a very vital and prominent role. The nobility and the power of women portrayed in the play also show how important they are. Women in tragedy often had values and principles that they tried to exemplify. They had a high self-esteem (Lysistrata), they wereRead MoreThe Prevalence Of The Power Of Women1264 Words   |  6 Pages The prevalence of the power in women has increasingly developed through the prehistoric and ancient times in human art history. By gaining more valuable and prominent meaning through the eras, women as a societal gender have increasingly advanced from being seen first as solely objects of maternality, to later seen as functioning and flourishing members of society. Through the analyzation of well known ancient art sculptures, such as The Venus of Willendorf that is on display at the Vienna MuseumRead MoreThe Power Of Women By Aristophanes And Roman Women1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe power of women was very limited in ancient Greece. Women were mostly viewed as the housewives and mothers instead of being involved in society. In the excerpt Lysistrata written by Aristophanes and Roman Women Demonstrate against the Oppian Law written by Livy, there is a clear indication women thrive to have more power than they are originally granted. In fact, women want to be able to have a say in the important aspects of their community such as wars they lose their husbands to or the amountRead MoreWomen, Power, And Time Essay1986 Words   |  8 PagesJohnson Eng 190 Glassmeyer 11/20/16 Women, Power, Time   Ã‚  Ã‚   The University of Minnesota’s Gender, Women Sexuality Studies moodle explains â€Å"gender is the social status assigned to men and women. Gender is a set of practices, behaviors, and expectations we have of men and women which are not ‘natural’ but socially constructed.† From young ages, little boys are told to be a man, be strong and, be confident. They learn to act like men and lead both other men and women. While on the other hand little girlsRead MoreWomen s Growing Power Of Women2306 Words   |  10 Pagesmultitude of fields such as politics, the armed forces and everything in between, women have come a long way from just a short 200 years ago when the sole purpose of a woman’s existence would be restricted to finding a husband, reproducing, and devoting the rest of her life to her family. A woman’s lack of education would be taken advantage of, leading her to be victim to harsh objectification by society. Women have fought to acquire gender equality – and to an extent still are. A breakthroughRead MoreEssay Modes of Power for Women1466 Words   |  6 PagesModes of Power for Women The struggle for control over birth transcends centuries and continents. Gloria Steinem, a women’s rights advocate of the 1990s describes how â€Å"the traditional design of most patriarchal buildings of worship imitates the female body† in order that â€Å"men [can] take over the yoni-power of creation by giving birth symbolically† (Steinem XV). The struggle for control over the power of procreation between the sexes existed in Ancient Greece. It is apparent in the TheogonyRead MoreThe Power Between Men And Women998 Words   |  4 PagesWomen back then were expected to care for the children and the household. They were not allowed to vote and interfere in politics. The power between men and women was unequal and unfair. During the revolutionary, the women became a little more involved in politics; they became more patriotic. As the U.S. was declaring its independence from Britain, some women had hopes for change in the Early Republic. Abigail Adams wrote to her husband to â€Å"Remember the ladies† and provide women with opportunitiesRead MoreSatire Through The Power Of Women1278 Words   |  6 PagesSatire Through the Power of Women In Lysistrata, by Aristophanes, Love’s Labour’s Lost, by William Shakespeare, and Henderson, the Rain King, by Saul Bellow, three individual overarching themes stand out. In Lysistrata, the women of Athens manipulate their spouses and prove their intellectual strength to readers to prove futility of the Peloponnesian War. In Love’s Labour’s Lost, four beautiful and intelligent women easily manipulate a King and his Lords who, at the beginning of the novel, had chosen

Simmons case free essay sample

Simmons should roll out the GGOL program in order to repair incongruence between the firm’s current culture and its strategy, as well as a misalignment between its present culture and CEO Charlie Eitel’s desired culture. The $7. 2 million price tag is a substantial investment in light of the company’s +5 times EBITDA leverage ratio and will face resistance from Fenway Partners, the private equity shop that bought Simmons in 1998. We have identified Eitel’s sources of power, as well as how he should leverage those to influence the employees and Fenway that this risky solution is in fact the ideal solution. Per Fenway, the company’s strategy is to increase portfolio value by aggressively implementing long-term growth strategies and developing customers and partners. Post-1978 management has a similar goal: reduce costs, improve performance/productivity and raise profits. Currently, the main task is to focus on Simmons’ historical roots of making mattresses (a manufacturing-based, labor-intensive process). Based on the congruence model, we find a disconnect between Simmons’ current culture and both its strategy and Eitel’s desired culture of empowerment, strong customer relationships and innovation. There are also aspects of the tasks and people that don’t fit with the firm’s strategic goals, such as production processes that likely differ among plants since they don’t share newfound ways to improve efficiency with one another. In addition, Eitel has the self-assigned tasks of improving customer relationships and personal employee development. In terms of formal organization, Eitel recently altered the company’s structure by eliminating the General Manager position, in an attempt for the manufacturing plants to operate as â€Å"18 of one† rather than â€Å"one of 18. † Also, employees and management have a vested interest in the company’s profits, though a formal ESOP, and since many people’s family members work there too, we infer that at least some hiring is done via referrals. However, there is no long-term vision, and the firm is described as â€Å"unstable. † In addition to be unaware of a company vision, the people are generally not hard-working or collaborative. Managers tend to rule like dictators while â€Å"sergeants† patrol the plant floors, promoting an environment that is not conducive to innovation or personal growth. As a result, the current culture (with the exception of the Janesville plant) is highlighted by low-morale employees who work hard only when the supervisor is watching and managers who motivate through intimidation, again producing an environment that fails to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, Eitel’s vision calls for an informal organization centered on teamwork, motivation, innovation, empowerment, honesty and individual development, which he outlines in the Code of Ethics, Leadership Vision and Workforce Vision, as well as in his addition of three core values (caring, empowering and supporting) to the CHOICES acronym. In short, the current culture is incompatible with the strategy and desired culture, as workers’ motivation and collaboration is nonexistent. Such an environment doesn’t promote innovation, which is necessary to revive the old days of implementing operational excellence, fostering a family-like culture and expanding the Simmons portfolio. The benefits of culture alignment are evident in the examples of the Janesville and Charlotte plants. Janesville’s plant is family-like, collaborative, productive and successful; while the plant in Charlotte and the other plants are not as productive and exemplify the undesired culture described above. As shown from the congruence analysis and the Janesville example, an investment to fix Simmons’ culture over several phases would greatly benefit the company’s future productivity and working environment. Based on the results of the GGOL program thus far and the success in Charlotte, it is evident that Simmons is on the right path in forming its desired culture. If Simmons does not invest in the GGOL program, there is a potential risk of the company becoming even more fractured. Currently there are two ideal plants; management should not stop mid-stream and allow the remaining 16 to operate less than optimally. In order to employ this new program, Eitel must use his sources of power to convince Fenway that this solution is worth the $7. 2 million. His positional power source comes in the form of formal authority. He is the CEO who was chosen by Fenway (who actually had to convince him to leave his former post at Interface, Inc. ) specifically for his track record of 5 successful transformations. His proven track record, work ethic and effort are personal forms of power that he can also leverage to persuade Fenway. When he took over as CEO at Simmons, he began making changes immediately. Eitel made a heavy gamble on a new mattress product, completely reorganized top management and spent $3. 8 million to fire 14 executives, and altered the organizational structure to promote the â€Å"18 of one† concept. He has a go-getter attitude and isn’t intimidated by the fear of failure; he came in with a plan and right away began to execute it. We recommend two methods of influence for Eitel to use with Fenway: logical persuasion and common vision. Fenway is weighing the GGOL solution against its conventional approach, so the examples of Janesville’s success and Charlotte’s change will show Fenway, who generally based decisions on logic and reason, that a culture productivity and innovation is critical to building the company’s portfolio value. Using the common vision influence method may impact Fenway, but would be even more effective with Simmons’ employees. As a leader, Eitel can use GGOL as well as meetings, speeches, etc. to build a sense of identity and pride in the company. It’s crucial, however, that he clearly explain how this program will advance the broader goals of the organization in order to ensure that everyone is on board. After winning support from Simmons’ employees and Fenway, Eitel can gradually roll out GGOL to the entire company and proceed with a transformation effort. His chance for a company-wide transformation is high, given the manner in which he led change in Charlotte. In line with John P. Kotter’s eight transformation steps, Eitel began by creating a sense of urgency. After taking the reins at Simmons he immediately implemented changes that were consistent with a need to bring the firm’s environment back to one that stimulated innovation and focused on the customer, and he followed through with what he said he would do. He vowed to rebuild customer relationships and to build a company where people wanted to â€Å"get up and come to work in the morning. † Subsequently he did just that. In his first 90 days as CEO, Eitel visited the company’s top 25 accounts and all 18 plants, thereby instilling trust among the employees that he will â€Å"walk the talk. † Next, post-organizational change, Eitel found himself with a guiding coalition that was somewhat self-selected. About two-thirds of management was gone within a year, thereby eliminating potential obstacles. Eitel then communicated his vision of a â€Å"company that other companies want to do business with† and where its employees looked forward to coming to work in the morning by walking the talk and in an unusually casual and direct approach to corporate employees. In changing the organizational structure and eliminating intimidating leadership, Eitel took a step toward empowering employees by fostering an environment where people weren’t afraid to speak up. The successful turnaround of the Charlotte plant can be used in two ways: first as a short term win, and second as concrete proof that GGOL actually works. Provided he wins Fenway’s approval, Eitel’s plan is to instill changes in phases, which according to Kotter, is better than trying to do everything at once. Though Eitel’s solution is ideal, it involves two key risks – a tough economy and a highly leveraged company. The economy is in a post-9/11 downturn, which means that better products due to innovation and/or lower prices due to productivity improvements might not be enough to win business in the short-term. Also, a 3-year cost of $7. 2 million would result in a 9-times-EBITDA transaction multiple that could prompt a decline in equity and enterprise value in excess of $63 million, according to CFO Bill Creekmuir. Convincing quantitative-minded people such as private equity investors will be a challenge, but the Charlotte example carries a lot of weight and strengthens the credibility of a rather qualitative approach. We also point to a couple of case studies to show why an investment like GGOL can be worth the risk. First, Dermot Dunphy, CEO of Sealed Air in the 1980s, leveraged the company to think brink of disaster in an attempt to shock the company out of complacency and force employees to come up with new manufacturing techniques to improve productivity. Given that Simmons’ employees participate in the ESOP program, a $7. 2 million investment when the company is already highly leveraged is likely to incentivize them to work harder and maximize their individual pieces of the pie. Prior management probably didn’t communicate this concept, but it’s certainly another way in which Eitel can empower his people and create a sense of urgency. Second, John Clendenin’s stint at Xerox is evidence that risk-taking is important. Clendenin took on a lead role in an overlooked business unit (the MDC) and created a successful, global unit out of â€Å"stray cats and dogs† that had initially had little company-wide support for going multi-national. Eitel therefore has the benefit of external anecdotal evidence as well as the Charlotte success story on his side. Though he faces the challenges of interdependency on top management, employees and Fenway to get things done, as well as a diverse culture regarding management styles, Eitel has the necessary sources of power to influence those around him that the GGOL investment is a sound solution.

Music Producer Assesment free essay sample

Record producer In the old days was someone who took care about the budget and organization of making an album without really interrogation in the creative process. In around mid-sasss the new wave of producers were in many cases owners of private record labels or studios and they would now mostly do all the production tasks themselves, Like attending or even engineering recording and mixing sessions; or even writing the material. It also became popular to include the producer in writing on the album cover for his contribution on the record.As well as making creative decisions, record producer also decides on the recording engineers, mixers and mastering engineers for the session. 1 Eddie Kramer Born In South Africa he had a great music experience studying in one of the best colleges of music In south Africa. In the age of 19 He has moved to England and he was recording Jazz bands in his home studio. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Producer Assesment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His career started in Division Sound Studios in 62 and in 63 He has Joined PEE Studios which was 2 track studios, soon he was running first PEE four track studio.In 66 he joined Olympic Sound Studios where e recorded many great artists Including Traffic, The Battles, The Rolling Stones and limit Hendrix. He had great collaboration with Jim engineering every album from Are You Experienced to The Cry of Love. He worked with Led Zeppelin and many great artists of modern music. 2 Hes Inspiration was by Bob Auger and Keith Grant. They thought him many great techniques and how to approach recording, for example learning to record orchestras with 3 Uses: Left, Centre, Right and letting the conductor to take care of balancing.He then implemented those techniques in rock USIA. He is definitely one of the greatest producers and engineers alive and back In the days his mixing techniques were never heard before. He used to track live, and he worked on the best analog equipment we can imagine, starting from PEE consoles to classic outboard gear. The sound of his albums we can define as really analog sounding, with a lot of tube, and transformer sound in them. It is Just pure classic rock sound.In the early days he worked on 3 track machine, and then when the new technologies emerged he moved onto 8, 16 and then 24 2 inch machines. In his reduction he only had 4 or 5 things in disposal, revere, tape delay, compression and phasing. He also uses dynamic panning in a way that hadnt been done before. He admitted that when producing and mixing the tracks they TLD really know what they were doing, they were Just doing It, using Instinct. Jell and Eddie were all about instinct and improvisation, and probably thats why they created such amazing music together.He says l tried to use the board as a pallet, artist would pick the colors, I would pick the colures of the sound. His approach to producing an artist is really existing to what one want to express, and then taking his vision to create a record. In his productions is really all about the soul of the music. 1 OFF both worlds. He likes to track on a 2 machine and then transfer the tracks into Pro Tools and then mix in a hybrid system. He is known of collaboration with Waves, and he worked in development of some of their best analog emulation plugging.He also likes to record with Neumann microphones but also with humble asss and asss because as he says the placement is more important than the microphone itself. 3 He Nas the first producer I got interested in when I started my passion in music reduction, and till this day I still learn a lot from interviews and Just from listening to his music. Rick Rubin ere second person which highly contributed to the modern music as a producer is Rick Rubin, the first thing we notice about this man is his massive grey beard, a bread of a man on a musical Journey, as he likes to describe himself.He started in 1984 as co-founder of Deaf Jam Records and since then he became one of the most influential producers in the history of modern music. He worked on the whole spectrum of music, from classic rock albums to modern pop and hip hop albums. He likes to be minimalist in his production, he says: theres a tremendous power in using the least amount of information to get a point across. 5 He tends to strip down the sound and eliminate typical production elements such as reverbs, backing vocals and delays.Being a great producer involves more than engineering skills and techniques, working with the artist and getting most from them is as crucial as the technical skills. Rick is loved by the artists and he can create a true bond with them allowing them to open their creative mind and let the creativity flow onto the tape. He helps the artists to find their way and he shows them how to become better in the performance. 6 Some artists say: He has the ability and patience to let the music to be discovered not manufactured. 7 In this field Rick and Eddie are similar in their approach, which is probably part of their shared success, putting the artist and his Sino in the core of their production seems to be the right thing to do and they are definitely masters in this field. As great producer as he is, there has been some controversy about his production approach. Some artists dislike working with him eying that he is overrated and overpriced, like the musicians from Slipknot which Mere very disappointed with his contribution to the album they were making with him. But probably the biggest criticism comes from his contribution to the Loudness Hes latest Black Sabbath album 13 was criticized for being completely smashed to death by distortion and compression to make it as loud as possible, not leaving our non audiophile listeners complain about this fact. 9 Rick works in a hybrid environment and because he started much later than Eddie and because of that cost of the engineering techniques were developed , and Rick himself didnt contributed in this field that much.Despite the fact of mixed reviews of his work Rick is definitely a star in this industry, some even call him guru. The fact is that he produced some of the most influential albums in modern music and he is not showing any signs of stopping. Ninth the rapid growth of technology theres now many so called bedroom producers; they dont have massive budgets, or big consoles, sometimes theres not even a single live instrument; with a small midi keyboard, cheap microphone, laptop ND an interface they are able to produce entire albums and distribute them via arioso online services.This has its advantages and disadvantages, theres definitely more music being produced and spread into the internet, but unfortunately most of t isnt that great. The value of an experienced producer taking care of all those small aspects is really lacking in music today; in the other hand we have modern pop music Inhere hundreds of people are working on every detail of the songs of (in some cases) talents singers, theres no more real emotions or true talent of musicians, and the music is over produced to death.

Southern Strategy Essays - Politics Of The Southern United States

Southern Strategy The causes and consequences of the Southern Strategy as it relates to African-Americans and the American political system. Richard Nixon's Southern Strategy (or as the Nixon administration would call it positive polarization) of the 1960s was a political platform that provided the final push in transforming the the party of Lincoln into the political party greatly favored by the great grandsons of the old Confederacy. This strategy was aimed at getting support from the traditionally Democratic South by promising not to promote sweeping social or economic changes in race relations. Nixon argued that he supported equality however, he was against big government. Meaning, he was not in favor of enforcing the civil rights or integration laws. He was against forced busing and affirmative action. Once Nixon was elected he eliminated the timeline requirements for compliance with affirmative action and integration laws using this strategy. Nixon assigned the task of promoting positive polarization to his vice president Spiro Agnew. This promotion caused great tension against blacks amongst whites (Spiro would sen d representatives into white communities disguised as minority advocates to inform them of government programs created to help minorities at the tax payer's expense). Nixon also promoted black capitalism in an effort to separate middle class blacks from poor blacks. Nixon's strategy fueled on racial jealousies was successful. It helped the GOP win five of the past eight presidential elections. It re-established the two-party system, which was once predominantly, the Democratic South. In 1994 it helped the GOP end the 40-year democratic rule in congress. Why the significance of the new Black Conservatism within the context of the Southern Strategy combined with American politics becoming more conservative in the post 1960s era. The growth in ethnic minorities in this country threatens the very existence of the Republican Party, and the presence of Black Conservatism is vital to its survival. The shadow of the Southern Strategy and radical right association of David Duke, and Pat Buchanan has most definitely reprieved the faces of most non-whites to the GOP. The Republican Party got a glimpse of the political future last fall when a larger than expected number of minority voter turnout helped the Democratic Party gain five congressional seats, and unseated two Republican governors in the deep south. Which brings us to why Black Conservatism is becoming more conservative in the post 1960s era. There is not anything new about the political philosophy of Black Conservatives. They merely repeat long-standing white conservative and neoconservative arguments. However, what is new in Black conservatives' analyses is that it is Black people developing an implicitly racist rationale for placing limits on social policies. The rational goes as follows: ? Although lingering racism still exists, thanks to the victories of the civil rights struggles, racial discrimination is no longer a critical obstacle to Black progress. We can speak of a racist American past, but not of a racist contemporary America. ? African American demands for equal opportunity made during the civil rights era now go too far in demanding equal outcomes. A non-discriminatory America does not ensure equal outcomes. Capitalism maximizes skill and talent and any differences among ethnic groups, or between genders, is a function of each group's particular strengths and weaknesses. ? Today's problems of race relations and Black poverty cannot be remedied by government policy alone. The roots of today's problems are located first and foremost within African Americans: in our inability to successfully compete in a free market system, in the poor values and irresponsible and offensive behavior of poor Blacks, in our psychological hang-ups about group identity and past victimization, and/or in our failure to take full advantage of existing opportunities. In this light, not only are government social welfare and legal remedies, such as affirmative action programs, unnecessary, they are detrimental to the development of Black people. Social welfare programs destroy Black families, foster debilitating dependency, and reward irresponsible behavior. ? Affirmative action programs lower Black self-esteem since whites will always diminish Black accomplishment as reflecting only affirmative action imperatives and Black beneficiaries of affirmative action programs can never be fully confident that their success stems from their talent. These programs are also detrimental to Blacks because of the white (male) resentment they engender. Affirmative action has, in Southern Strategy Essays - Politics Of The Southern United States Southern Strategy The causes and consequences of the "Southern Strategy" as it relates to African-Americans and the American political system. Richard Nixon's "Southern Strategy" (or as the Nixon administration would call it "positive polarization") of the 1960s was a political platform that provided the final push in transforming the "the party of Lincoln" into the political party greatly favored by the great grandsons of the old Confederacy. This strategy was aimed at getting support from the traditionally Democratic South by promising not to promote sweeping social or economic changes in race relations. Nixon argued that he supported equality however, he was against "big government". Meaning, he was not in favor of enforcing the civil rights or integration laws. He was against forced busing and affirmative action. Once Nixon was elected he eliminated the timeline requirements for compliance with affirmative action and integration laws using this strategy. Nixon assigned the task of promoting "positive polarization" to his vice president Spiro Agnew. This promotion caused great tension against blacks amongst whites (Spiro would send representatives into white communities disguised as minority advocates to inform them of government programs created to help minorities at the tax payer's expense). Nixon also promoted black capitalism in an effort to separate middle class blacks from poor blacks. Nixon's strategy fueled on racial jealousies was successful. It helped the GOP win five of the past eight presidential elections. It re-established the two-party system, which was once predominantly, the Democratic South. In 1994 it helped the GOP end the 40-year democratic rule in congress. Why the significance of the new Black Conservatism within the context of the "Southern Strategy" combined with American politics becoming more conservative in the post 1960s era. The growth in ethnic minorities in this country threatens the very existence of the Republican Party, and the presence of Black Conservatism is vital to its survival. The shadow of the "Southern Strategy" and radical right association of David Duke, and Pat Buchanan has most definitely reprieved the faces of most non-whites to the GOP. The Republican Party got a glimpse of the political future last fall when a larger than expected number of minority voter turnout helped the Democratic Party gain five congressional seats, and unseated two Republican governors in the deep south. Which brings us to why Black Conservatism is becoming more conservative in the post 1960s era. There is not anything new about the political philosophy of Black Conservatives. They merely repeat long-standing white conservative and neoconservative arguments. However, what is new in Black conservatives' analyses is that it is Black people developing an implicitly racist rationale for placing limits on social policies. The rational goes as follows: ? Although lingering racism still exists, thanks to the victories of the civil rights struggles, racial discrimination is no longer a critical obstacle to Black progress. We can speak of a racist American past, but not of a racist contemporary America. ? African American demands for equal opportunity made during the civil rights era now go too far in demanding equal outcomes. A non-discriminatory America does not ensure equal outcomes. Capitalism maximizes skill and talent and any differences among ethnic groups, or between genders, is a function of each group's particular strengths and weaknesses. ? Today's problems of race relations and Black poverty cannot be remedied by government policy alone. The roots of today's problems are located first and foremost within African Americans: in our inability to successfully compete in a free market system, in the poor values and irresponsible and offensive behavior of poor Blacks, in our psychological hang-ups about group identity and past victimization, and/or in our failure to take full advantage of existing opportunities. In this light, not only are government social welfare and legal remedies, such as affirmative action programs, unnecessary, they are detrimental to the development of Black people. Social welfare programs destroy Black families, foster debilitating dependency, and reward irresponsible behavior. ? Affirmative action programs lower Black self-esteem since whites will always diminish Black accomplishment as reflecting only affirmative action imperatives and Black beneficiaries of affirmative action programs can never be fully confident that their success stems from their talent. These programs are also detrimental to Blacks because of the white (male) resentment they engender. Affirmative action has, in any case, only benefited more advantaged Blacks. ? The appropriate strategy for African Americans is one focusing on self -help. First, we need to de-emphasize racial identity and loyalty in favor of an American identity. Second, African Americans should compete on the basis of merit only. Third, we need to de-emphasize government programs and civil rights legislation in favor

Essay Writing Tips

Essay Writing Tips One of the most difficult thing students face during studying at College, High School or University is essay writing. Here’s some useful essay writing tips that will surely help you to write an essay and get good grades: https://youtube.com/watch?v=HSm0Mzmh7kM%26hl%3Den When writing an essay fill it up with fluff, less thinking for you, and more stuff to write about. Don’t use your own ideas, use someone else’s, your friends or the internet. Pick an easy topic. When writing wait for the last possible minute to start writing. Try playing some music, and see where your thoughts are taken.

Developing People and Planning Work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Developing People and Planning Work - Assignment Example The role of a team player is to contribute and participate whole-heartedly. Understanding the responsibilities and expectations of the team and aligning them to the organizational goals, will enable the player to progress on a personal level as well as a team member. By offering support to the other team members and arriving at a plan and executing the task within timelines will enhance the team performance. A good team manager who in addition to performing the roles of a team player, also tries to bring out the best in his team, by leveraging on the strength of the members and playing down their weaknesses. A team has been defined as "a small number of people with complementary skills who are equally committed to a common purpose, goal, and working approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable."(Katzenbach, Smith, 1993). A group of people does not constitute a team. A team has clearly defined goals and performance objectives for which members are individually and collectively accountable. A team is characterized by being trained and in communication with its other members. Its members support each other, officially and personally and share expertise to achieve project goals. Teams have a set of rules that are enforced and take time to develop and achieve the highest level of performance. The role of performance measures is measurements of performance that serve to inform the organization about the efficiency of achieving predetermined goals. This continuous monitoring serves the purpose of controlling the progress of the work within a specified framework and should corrective action be required, timely intervention is made possible. Motivation Motivation as a business concept Motivation may be defined as the inner force that drives individuals to accomplish personal and organizational goals. Traditionally, employees were just a part of the business entity and were not treated as a valuable asset. However with the Hawthorne Studies began the human relations approach to management, whereby the needs and motivation of employees become the primary focus of managers (Bedeian, 1993). It did not take long for them to realize that motivated employees are more productive and contribute to better overall efficiencies of the organization. Therefore, the onus was on the manager to make sure that the employee was motivated and this was quite a challenge due to the complexity of human nature. Each unique individual had different reasons to be motivated and different methods that were effective and this made it arguably really complex. Source from website http://www.accel-team.com/motivation/index.html Assess motivation of team Teams that are motivated often possess these characteristics Purpose: When teams have a specific purpose, goal or a mission, then the members are united towards a specific path and are motivated to travel along it. Challenge: Motivation is generally high when the task is challenging and has a level of difficulty that excites the team members to perform better. However, if the task is too difficult, members may give up or if it is too easy, members just slack and take it easy. Camaraderie: When team members genuinely like each other, they work harder together and are often

Melbourne 2am lockout Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Melbourne 2am lockout - Case Study Example Heavy penalties in form of fines were equally designed and implemented where licensees were highly discouraged from breaching the lockout initiative. The failure of the initiative as experienced resulted from various factors, which led to great opposition such as some exceptions that were applied where among the 457 premises that were initial targets of the policy, 115 of them received exception to the policy. Issues The issues raised in the 2am lockout in Melbourne are numerous and spans around supporting as well as discouraging the policy. According to the political as well as the media view, late night violence within the Australian cities was wholly to blame on alcohol (Wilson, 2013, para 1-2). There was therefore the need to introduce a policy, which addressed the increase in violence and such related anti-social behavior as was blamed on use of alcohol within the late night hours. There were many arguments raised in support of the policy which ideally supported curtailing patro ns and licensees to access their premises within the stipulated time and which prohibited those who were within the respective venues to leave within the stipulated time. ... of people hoping from one venue to another after they are kicked out of the venue for such reasons as misbehaviors increased the rate of crime and violence within the country and hence the support of the policy. The reason on the need to curtail and prevent venue hopping was instructed by the fact that many of the related violence occur within the streets and not within the venues as would be expected. The timing of the proposed lockout was informed by the fact that this time represented the key time where the police involvement in curbing violence was on prime and hence the need to have the street movement of persons reduced for effectiveness. The reduction of street movement would be effective in allowing the police manage people and the occurrence of such crimes within the street as against the management of people within night venues. Moreover, the time between 2am and 7am was ample to allow police clear the streets of such drunkards or any resultant mess as well as allow the dru nkards sober up (Melbournepubs.com, 2008, para 5). On the other hand, there were numerous cases raised against the imposition of such a policy, which included the un-fateful punishing of law-abiding majority of the persons as of the irresponsible actions of just a minority segment of persons within the society. The policy framework brought with it curtailing of freedom of choice to the general population besides reducing civil liberties to be enjoyed. The imposition of the ban changed the city from what was so wonderful about it (which served to attract many people into the 24-hour economy city) and the choice of only one venue for a night would never be satisfying to the majority. Imposition of the same reduced the time for persons serving within the hospitality industry to hang out after

Depend on writter Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Depend on writter - Research Paper Example m to be an easy task looking at it casually but it entails making creative and strategic decisions aimed at outdoing other competitors and at the same time playing around with the psychology of the targeted consumers in order to develop their minds towards accepting the product (Gobe 2001, 51). To achieve this goal, an effective advertising campaign should involve an account planner, who can be described as a person with extensive training, and experience as well as an expert in acquiring information and utilizing it in a professional manner to maximize the results. This essay is a critical evaluation of the roles of an account planner, aimed at convincing a client on why he should involve one on the agency team for his brand. Advertising as discussed herein is a process that requires high coordination of activities so that a smooth running is achieved in achieving the desired results. It is not possible for everyone in the marketing department to wake up and go to the society to introduce a product without first having to acquire information and views of the targeted market group. This is where the role of the account planner comes in. To begin with, he has the responsibility of conducting research and processing the raw data acquired, so that he can be in a position to add quality to the marketing events long before they take place. According to Steel, going out to advertise without first of all conducting research is equivalent to a pilot flying or a person walking without exactly knowing where he or she is going (Steel 1998, 33). By so doing, he would be wasting a lot of time finding way to his destination or even fail to reach it. This is important in that it helps to identify areas or regions that r equire more attention than others. For example, if the mode of advertising is through road shows, it is almost impossible and costly to crisscross the whole country for example. What he does is that he goes out ahead collecting data for example in areas that are

Benefits for consumers in an oligopoly market

Benefits for consumers in an oligopoly market This essay wills analysis the both advantages and disadvantages for consumers in this oligopoly market structure. Non-price competition and rigidity price are two main advantages for consumer, however, collusion make the loss of interests of consumer. An oligopolistic market can be defined as one market structure which has a few firms connected with each other to control the price and supply of market (Anderton, 2008). Compare with the characteristic of oligopoly, the UK supermarket industry are oligopolistic market. The most important factor is that the supermarket in UK have been dominated by four firms, which are Morrisons, Asda, Sainsburys and Tesco (SKYNEWS, 2009), they controlled approximately 75% grocery sales in UK ( natural choices, 2008). Therefore, the price of market is also controlled by them. In addition, these four firms brought more land in order to raise the barriers to entry (Daily Mail, 2007). Furthermore, firms would like to use the marketing mix to sell their pro duct at right place, using a reasonable price and useful promotion. For instance, these four supermarkets will spend more money on advertising every year (telegraph, 2009). Finally, collusion is a common situation in oligopolistic markets, such as, price collusion in supermarkets in UK (Mail online, 2008). Non-price competition is a marketing strategy of supplier to earning more profit. As market will make a decision depend on marketing mix, which include product, place, price, and promotion, consumer will get profit from this strategy (Anderton, 2008). Product is the main factor should be considered, it is homogenous in general. Businesses should determine the people who use their product firstly (Hall, 2009). For instance, if they sell toys, they will use bright colors or cartoon characters to attract childrens attention. In addition, owing to the improving technology, product innovation will increase in order to meet peoples needs. Therefore, market research will avoid businesses make mistake. At the same time, they also can know what kind of product consumers will buys. Another benefit for consumer is the pricing strategy, price has been made depending on the quality of product (Marketing teacher, 2008). Therefore, consumer do not have to worry about the value of product over the quality, they will buy product in a fair market. According to news from mail online, Aldi and Lidl beat the big four due to the cheaper price. As a consequence, these two stores win the consumers trust, 61 per sent much higher than Tesco and Asda which just less than 50 per sent (Mail Online, 2010). From this research, it is easy to see that price is a extremely import factor to businesses and consumers. In spite of these two factors, place is also the important item. As we can see from the table on the below, with the increasing number of stores have opened, peoples life has become more convenient (Solar navigator, 2005). If consumers are used to buy a brand, they will not change their mind arbitrarily. Therefore, consumer will go to the same store at different place. It will make them assured. Furthermore, online shopping is also become a hot topic for people, they can shop at home, it not only left their time, but also saving traffic expenses. Moreover, 24 hours store also provide convenience for consumers. Format Number Area (ft ²) Area (m ²) Percentage of space Tesco Extra 100 6.6 million 613,000 27.2% Tesco 446 13.9 million 1,290,000 57.4% Tesco Metro 160 1.9 million 180,000 7.8% Tesco Express 546 1.1 million 102,000 4.5% One Stop 527 0.7 million 65,000 3.1% Total 1,779 24.2 million 2,250,000 100% Finally, promotion is the way businesses show their product to consumer. During this process, businesses will combine the features of product to choose a suitable promotional method. Businesses can use advertising slogan or show their products feature in order to draw peoples attention. Consequently, consumer can choose a brand of product which they prefer. Meanwhile, consumer will know more information about the product. Moreover, consumer also can earn profit due to the rigidity price. Based on the kinked demand cure on the below, assume A is the market price, if one firm rise their price, other firms will not follow (S-cool, 2000). Therefore, consumers would like to buy cheaper one of same product. Above the point A is the price elastic, which means businesses will loss profit if they improve their price. On the other hand, if one firm decreases the price, others will relatively drop down at the same time. However, cutting price when demand is inelastic, which also make the revenue falling. As a result, businesses will not change their price random; they will try to keep a stable price in the market. Consequently, consumers have become the most beneficiary. Nevertheless, collusion cause consumer lost much profit. It defined as a few number of rival firms make decision together for earning more profit. For instance, four supermarkets can control the supply of product; meanwhile, they will increase their price to get more abnormal profit. In addition, experienced businessman will have tacit, tacit collusion will occur that time. Formal collusion also destroys consumers benefit, because businesses always put their profit on the first place. As a consequence, consumer should face an unfair situation, because they have no ability to change the price (Anderton, 2009). In conclusion, although collusion creates significant disadvantages for consumer ¼Ã…’they can be benefited more from the marketing mix and rigidity price,. In specific, instead of price competition solely, consumers needs be satisfied by marketing mix. Business will use suitable promotion and price in different place, which depending on the type of their product. Furthermore, stable price let consumer use reasonable price to buy product they wanted. On the other hand, collusion has created disadvantages for consumers by control supply and price. However, government has already prepared to stop this phenomenon (Mail Online, 2009), which is a good news for consumers. Overall, these four supermarkets played a significant role in peoples normal life in UK; increasing number of requirement can be fulfilled. However, these four supermarkets take too much market share, it make high barrier for new firms. Government should consider reduce the barriers to entry, therefore, consumers will have more choice for buying product.

‘’Reunion’’ by John Cheever

A. An essay analyzing the short story This essay is going to be an analysis and interpretation of the short story ‘’Reunion’’ by John Cheever. It will begin with a summary of the short story. Afterwards the plot, the conflict and the setting will be analyzed. Then I’ll move on to the characterization, the possible surprise ending and the theme and message. Finally I will draw parallels between the short story ‘’Reunion’’ and the essay ‘’Living With Strangers’’ by Siri Hustvedt. ‘’Reunion’’ is a short story about a boy called Charlie and his last interaction with his father.Charlie was travelling by train from his grandmother’s to a cottage his mother had rented. He would be in New York for about an hour and thirty minutes while waiting for the new train and therefore he wanted to meet his father. He hadn’t seen his father for three years and Charlie was exi ted to see the man he looked up to again. Because of the lack of time, they couldn’t go and see the father’s club, so they had to find a restaurant in the area. They went to four restaurants and they get more or less thrown out of all four. The father in this short story was either really drunk or/and very arrogant.In all occasions he talked down to waiters or behaved bad in one way or the other. In spite of his bad behavior they managed to get a ‘’Beefeater Gibson’’ at one place. It all ended with the father going up to a newsstand, again with a bad attitude, which was the final straw for Charlie who said ‘’Goodbye, daddy’’ and walked towards the station. That was the last time Charlie saw his father. This short story is one big flashback. The whole story is a flashback that concedes chronologically. It starts with a very short introduction in which Charlie just says ‘’The last time I saw my father was in Grand Central Station.’’, and from thereon he tells the story as a flashback.The conflict in this story is the high expectations from Charlie. Charlie admires his father very much, but when he meets him, he’s an arrogant and probably drunk jerk. Three years have gone, since they last saw each other and that is a long time. People can change a lot during three years and this is probably what also happened to the father or else Charlie just remembered him differently. The end shows that the conflict was too much to bear for Charlie as he says ‘’†¦that was the last time I saw my father. ’’.The reason why it was the last time they saw each other is probably because of the disappointment Charlie must have felt. Probably he doesn’t want to see his former ‘’hero’’ anymore, because he actually is a jerk. The setting takes places in New York City or more precisely around the Grand Central Station. Furt hermore it takes place in four restaurants and by a newsstand. It is most likely to take place in the last half of the 20th century. It was first published in 1962, but the scene could still take place today. The fact that Charlie’s parents are divorced also makes the story more modern, since that problem is very common nowadays.Back in that time where it was written it was unusual to be divorced, actually it was almost weird. Now let?s move on to the characterizations. Charlie is the main character and he’s probably a young boy. He lives with his mother, as his parents are divorced. His age is not mentioned, but in the text there is a line that makes him sound young: ‘’I knew that when I was grown I would be something like him’’. This makes the reader picture him as a child as he says ‘’when I was grown’’. But o the other hand later on he drinks alcohol with his father, which makes him seem to be almost a grownup.T o begin with, he looks very much up to his father, that changes and it all ends with him not wanting to be with his father and actually never wanting to see him again. During the story he doesn’t really say much. Of course he’s the narrator, but it is the father who leads the conversations. The father owns a club and has a secretary. He smells of ‘’†¦a rich compound of whiskey and after-shave lotion, shoe polish, woollens, and the rankness of a mature male. ’’. The fact that he smells partly of whiskey suggests that he had been drinking. His behavior could also verify that, as he behaved like an unstable person.He could also just be very, very arrogant as he almost feels that he is more than for example the waiters. He talks down to people and is generally very unpleasant. Neither his name or age is mentioned, but he might be in the mid-forties. The characters are directly told about by the narrator for example in this part of the text à ¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬â„¢I smelled my father the way my mother sniffs a rose. It was a rich compound of whiskey and after-shave lotion, shoe polish, woollens, and the rankness of a mature male’’. He describes his father directly with a comment on his smell.It is called ‘’direct characterization’’ The father is a flat character – he remains the same throughout the story. He remains being a jerk, while Charlie is a round character as he develops throughout the story. At first he is excited to see his father again, but he ends up not wanting to ever see him again. We are dealing with a first person narrator, who in this story is the protagonist. The ending could be seen as a surprise ending since Charlie starts being excited to see his father but ends up saying ‘’Goodbye’’ and never wanting to see him again.On the other hand it isn’t really surprising, as the father throughout the story seems very unpleasant and may be even embarrassing to be around. It is a case of argument. The themes in this short story are love, father and son relationship, expectations, abuse of alcohol, disappointment (the grass isn’t always greener on the other side) and the hard word ‘’goodbye’’. The message here must be not to have too high expectations and that people change. Now it’s time to draw parallels between ‘’Reunion’’ and ‘’Living With Strangers’’. These two stories both take place in New York and they both touch the subject ‘’the meeting with strangers’’.In ‘’Living With Strangers’’ the narrator tells us about strange strangers, but in ‘’Reunion’’ Charlie’s father actually is the strange stranger. He marks the people he talks down to, with his boisterousness. They will maybe think back some time of the ‘’drunk/arrog ant jerk, who thought he owned the world’’. Generally these two stories show the two sides of a story. Another parallel could be the ‘’not making a big deal out of something’’. The waiters f. ex. don’t make a big deal out of the boisterousness, they just send Charlie’s father outside. That is the ‘’PRETEND IT ISN’T HAPPENING’’-rule.

The Yellow Wallpaper and the Swimmer

Denial is the refusal to recognize or acknowledge information. Charlotte Perkins Gilman and John Cheever intriguing stories display the struggle of two characters through imagery and symbolism. In the yellow wallpaper, Charlotte Gilman demonstrates the oppression of women by society while showing the struggle to be set free. Alternatively, John Cheever conveys the ignorance of a man’s downfall through time. However, the yellow paper and the swimmer both show gradual loss of reality as the characters oppress their problems while they strive to fit in with the norms of society.The yellow wallpaper takes the readers on a journey that captures the mind through the powerful and vivid imagination of the narrator written diary showing imagery through her words and thoughts. Suppressed by her dominant husband, the creative narrator finds escape through her writing, which she uses to tell her story. The story begins when a socially accepted husband, a physician, tries to â€Å"fixâ₠¬  his wife to fit the standard of society; nevertheless, it only leads to her destruction.Forced to be normal, â€Å"so I take pains to control myself†, she puts on a facade to retain her marriage and social standing by acting as though her depression has not won the struggle. (Gilman) The swimmer, a journey of time that indicates the life of a man living in denial as the days or possibly years goes by. Living in a high classed suburbia, â€Å"†¦had a vague and modest idea of himself as a legendary figure†, Ned thinks highly of himself and less of others. Cheever) He feels as though he could do anything, a brave explorer he was, set on an adventure to cross the county of swimming pools or as he called it Lucinda River. As he embarks on his journey he encounters various people of who was or is close to him. Although motivated by alcohol through the story, it served as an escape from reality and social acceptance. From pool to pool Ned gets weaker and less relucta nt to go on as the season changes. The characters of Charlotte Perkins and John Cheever, both suffering from denial of their situations, each find coping methods to release their anxiety.Through creative writing the narrator of the wallpaper, was able to release her thoughts and tell her story, â€Å"I did write†¦ in spite of them†, her only method of feeling as though she was being heard by someone or something in the yellow wallpaper. (Gilman) While Ned mastered the art of denial and heavy drinking of alcohol, willed his mind to forget and distort his unhappy thoughts. Living in a world of bliss, he forgets about his friend’s illness, moving away of friends and family, and his own misfortune. Depression, Loneliness, and confusion engulfed the narrator of the wallpaper, confinement broke her.During the time of Charlotte Gilman, Postpartum depression was said to be â€Å"†¦temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency†(Gilman). Wit h her illness, she was unable to perform her role as a mother nurturing her child or as wife tending to her husband needs, rendering her useless. Set in these roles, women at the time were seen as domestic and unable perform any other task. The yellow wallpaper clearly evinces the oppression by her husband, â€Å"I am absolutely forbidden to â€Å"work† until I am well again†¦ Personally, I disagree with [his] ideas . . . , although she disagrees with the treatment, she has no say whatsoever when it comes to the matter of her illness, John does what he thinks is right for her. (Gilman) John decided that the best cure was the â€Å"rest cure†, meaning no brain stimulating activities while lying in a room confined. The narrator of the wall paper, having had to go through the resting cure, began to find comfort with inanimate objects. As a man in John Cheever time, a man was said to be the head of the household who provided for his family. Ned as a man and husband w as unable to perform his duties as a family provider; therefore didn’t fit to the standards of society.Through his mastery of denial, he began to lose friends, his wife, mistress, and kids. Those who he thought would always be there, moved on with their lives without the realization of Ned. Swimming from swimming pool to swimming pool he encounters a lot of his neighbors as he uses his trip as a distraction. Indeed it gave him comfort but also made him realize that he has been out of touch with reality. Not only does he see the changes as he goes from home to home, he experiences the full impact when he comes home to any empty house he expected to be filled with his family.The yellow wallpaper and the swimmer share similar characteristics. With the characters both suffering from mental illness and addictions, both prove to be on a mission to be accomplished: The yellow wallpaper narrator seek liberty to do as she pleases, as the swimmer sought after absolutely bliss in life w ith no consequences. With both wants unattainable, they began alone and end up alone with no one to truly care for them, each being dissatisfied they turn to inanimate objects for their source of attention.The narrator only source of excitement was the yellow wallpaper she despised so much, which shows her loneliness. She describes the wallpaper as having a smell â€Å"a peculiar odor†¦ I have spent hours to analyze it, to find what it smelled like† (Gilman). She claims that john doesn’t know how much she suffers, which shows how little time he spends with her. Her loneliness only gets her more infatuated with the yellow wallpaper, which day by day she seems to find something new and creepy. The yellow wallpaper in a sense seems to describe her in a way.She describes a woman behind the walls, who is trapped and unable to break through or maybe many women who have tried to climb out but had been strangled by the pattern. The woman behind the wallpaper in a sense de scribes the narrator. The wallpaper symbolizes her husband and family members holding her trapped, trapped with their words and confinement of the room. She describes the woman as wanting to break free, meaning she is looking for a way out, a way to free herself and show who she really was.The many heads she describes the many times she has tried to escape but failed or for the many other women who have tried but failed. Her final decision to break the woman free was an expression of herself saying that she has had enough and it was time to become who she really was. Ripping the wallpaper was an expression of tearing away the heavy shackles put upon her to free her mind, to free herself mentally and physically from her husband and her facade of happiness. Ned journey through the county displayed his whole life.The swimming pools and weather change was an expression of time as it flowed by quickly. At the beginning of the story he describes it as being warm but as the story ends it b ecomes chilly. The weather describes the way he felt, being warm was his high point of happiness, when it became chilly it showed that he has finally seen the reality that he lives in; time stops for anyone. The attitudes of the people he visited as he swam their pool changed as he went from pool to pool, from welcoming to trying to get rid of him, he showed a moment of loneliness as realization followed that he would be forever alone.Charlotte Gilman and John Cheever intriguing stories showed the reader a side to their times and ages, showing the ideal male pride and female oppression. Charlotte Gilman character gradual loss of reality due to the characters around her, shows that one should be left to be free. John Cheever conveys the gain of reality as Ned sees the life of loneliness built around him. Furthermore, one cannot always fit the ideal of society.

Philosophy On Education essays

Philosophy On Education essays I do not believe the practices of our current public education reflect the aims of Philosophy on education from Plato to Dewey because of the Context Statement and questions Rorty ask in The Ruling History of Education. What are the directions and limits of public education in a liberal pluralist society? How can we best assure an equitable distribution of educational opportunity? Should the quality of education be supervised by national standards and test? Should public schools undertake moral and religious education? These same questions or controversies have been asked from Plato to present day. In America today we are breaking away from the roots of philosophical and educational thought. We implement new ideas for education without thinking them through. For instance, No child left behind is a prime example of not weighing all the pros and cons of instituting a new concept. We have experts with ideas of what educators should do and how to teach but no proof that it will be a success. After 8 to 12 years we abandon it for some new idea published in an educational journal. Today students forget what they are taught because most of what we teach is subject matter. They are not taught problem solving through experience. We have gotten away from the ways of education that worked for millions, which go back to the ancient philosophers. These ancient philosophers believed in the idea of family first, the state second, and that school should be like home as much as possible (Aristotle). I agree with Dewey that teaching is an art and students learn through activity or experienc es. Education begins at birth and ends with death. Contempory educators have little interest in Plato and Aristotle, the late nineteenth and twentieth century thinkers like Nietzsche, John Dewey, Peirce, Habermas, or Gadamer whose works include serious reassessments of the contemporary relevance of the ancient Philoso...

A glimpse of Big Data Essays

A glimpse of Big Data Essays A glimpse of Big Data Essay A glimpse of Big Data Essay Big informations is non a precise term ; instead it’s a word picture of the neer stoping accretion of all sorts of informations. most of it unstructured. It describes informations sets that are turning exponentially and that are excessively big. excessively natural or excessively unstructured for analysis utilizing relational database techniques. Whether terabytes or PBs. the precise sum is less the issue than where the information ends up and how it is used. - - Cite from EMC’s study Big informations: Large chance to make concern value . When detonation happened in nomadic web. cloud computer science and cyberspace engineering. more and more different information appeared. In the yesteryear. the legion TB informations could be a catastrophe for any company. because it means high cost of storage and high public presentation CPU. However. in presents. companies discovered many facts they haven’t thought about these informations earlier. Companies started to utilize informations analytics engineering to happen concern values from these TBs or PB informations. It seems to be a large chance alternatively of catastrophe for companies now. Data is non merely defined as structured informations. When we speaking about large informations. it could be categorized into three types of informations: structured informations. unstructured informations. and semistructured informations ( Please see Chart I ) . Particularly when cyberspace and nomadic cyberspace developed quickly. the unstructured informations and semistructured informations exploded. For illustration. a bank could pull a decision by analyze unstructured informations to happen out why figure of churn increased. Most definitions of large informations all talk about the size of informations. However. size. or volume. is non the lone feature of large informations. There are other two features. assortment and speed. Assortment means large informations generates from several of beginnings. Data type was no longer connected to structured informations. Harmonizing to the EMC’s study. most of large informations related to unstructured informations. Speed means the velocity of informations production. Data was no long structured informations which was stored in the structured database. Datas could come from anyplace and anytime: Mobile. censors. devices. fabrication machine etc. The watercourse of informations generates in ex istent clip. This means company’s action should be taken with this velocity. Structured data| Structured information is organized in construction. These informations can be read and stored by computing machine. The signifier of structured informations is structured informations base that shop specific informations by methodological analysis of columns and rows. | Unstructured data| Unstructured information refers to the informations without identified construction. For illustration. picture. sound. image. text and so on. These informations besides called slackly structured information. | Semistructured data| Semistructured informations organized in semantic entities. The data’s size and type in one group could be different. For illustration. XML and RSS provenders. This information attempt to accommodate the existent universe with computing machine based database. | Chart I. Three types of informations. Big informations analytics Big informations analytics is non a technique. It is a footings that contains a batch of engineerings ( See EXHIBITION I ) . Based on enterprise’s different demand. each plan will utilize different engineering to analyse informations. However. with the large data’s development. some of these techniques become popular and utile. On the footing of the exhibition II. advanced analytics. visual image. existent clip. in-memory databases and unstructured informations have strong-to-moderate committedness and strong possible growing. The traditional techniques. for illustration. OLAP tools and hand-coded SQL. have bit by bit lost their topographic point. When a bank privation to happen the ground why the figure of client churn increased. or selling section decide to force precise advertizement to their client. they need to analyse client behaviour. These informations from client service electronic mails. phone call records. gross revenues interview studies. login informations from nomadic devices. and so on. Almost all of these informations can non be analyzed by traditional informations analytic techniques. That’s why these new techniques development so rapid and fierce. How a company adopt large informations analytics? Harmonizing to the article Big Data. Analytics and the Path from Insights to Value published on MIT Sloan Management Review. the writer categorized the company who used large information analytics into three phases ( See Exhibition II ) . For most companies. it is easy to set up an endeavor information warehouses ( EDW’s ) . However. how to construe these informations and happening the concern value from these informations become the most important factor for companies. Besides. so many techniques and tools behind the term large informations. For any company who decide to follow large informations analytics. the prima obstruction is missing of apprehension of how to utilize analytics to better their concern. From the article. the writer gave 5 recommendation to any company who wanted to follow large informations analytics. 1. Think Big. Focus on the biggest and highest value chances. Narrow down the options. 2. Get down in the Middle. Within each chance. get down with inquiries. non informations. Company prefer to roll up informations and information at first topographic point. In fact. start with inquiries could assist company go on to contract down the range and specify the most valuable way. 3. Make analytics come alive. When Problem was defined. company demand to use analytics. Choosing the properness tools to analyse the information. 4. Add. dong detract. Use centralized analytics. Every analysis is connected. 5. Construct the parts. program the whole. Big information from everyplace. The information will go more and more large and complex. Constructing the information substructure is important for large informations analytics. Big Data. Big Opportunity When company decide to concern large informations. it means every section are involved. Big information is non IT department’s or analysts’ duty. In fact. large informations analytics need information and aid from gross revenues. selling. R A ; D. IT and even external beginnings. Today. figure of companies have entered into large information market. The undermentioned chart lists some large organisations who have adopted large informations analytics. Besides. some of them provide large informations services to other companies These organisations are merely the tip of the iceberg. When large informations converted from Blue Ocean to Red Ocean. some of these organisations have turned into services supplier. This become a future tendency in large informations country. Big information demands expensive hardware and labour cost. Not every company can afford that. Besides. large informations involved so many different computing machine engineerings. non everyone understood all these techniques. For that affair. there will be more and more companies try to seek large informations service from external environment. Using the external large informations platform or tools could cut down the cost for constructing a wholly new technique squads. What the companies need to make is happening the job. narrow down the range and directing the demands to services supplier. When they get the analysis consequence. they could utilize the valued consequence to take the following action. Furthermore. these services supplier will non merely concentrate on large companies. The new manner is to supply friendly interface and easy to utilize merchandise to single client. What behind large informations will be still mystery for people. nevertheless. the face or terminus of large informations will go more and more friendly and simple. There is an illustration: Twithink. Twithink is a plan invented by a MIT group. They provide customized chirrup behaviour analysis for client. This plan could pull some decision by analysis the unstructured information on Twitter. They collected the gender. location. clip. cardinal words. images. etc. from tweets. Then they analysis these informations under certain arithmetic to pull decisions. The last research was the Election in 2012. The latest research is Gun Control treatment which still in advancement. Problem and menaces. Although large informations has many chance and advantage for endeavors. it still has some disadvantages. The first important job is privacy invasion. After you searched one merchandise on Amazon. the following clip when you login to Amazon. you will happen the merchandises you may interested which was Amazon pushed to you. This is called precise advertizement. However. you even didn’t know when virago collected your information. Another illustration was Google Analyst. company embedded codification into their web site to roll up people’s cyberspace behaviour. These things happened every twenty-four hours and everyplace. It is difficult to reason this action is right or incorrect. Possibly some are good. However. if personal information is sold or published by person. it will impact individual’s day-to-day life. It will go a important job. The Second job is information’s cogency. Harmonizing to the article With large informations comes large responsibilities points out that big informations sets are neer complete . If informations is deficient. the analysis consequence would be invalid or distorted. The invalid information would steer company to incorrect way and do a large loss. Thus. large information besides has two side. How to utilize it to make more value for company is the first consideration for all directors. Mention 1. Office 2013 Brings BI. Big Data to Windows 8 Tablets. ZDNet. N. p. . n. d. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. 2. Big Recognition for IBM Big Data. Smarter Computing Blog Big Recognition for IBM Big Data Comments. N. p. . n. d. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. 3. Big Data. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. 26 Jan. 2013. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 4. Structured Data. Webopedia. N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 5. Unstructured Data. Webopedia. N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 6. Group of EMC. Big Datas: Large Opportunities to Create Business Value. Rep. EMC. n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 7. Philip Russom. Big Data Analytics. N. p. : TDWI. 2011. Print. 8. Lavalle. Steve. Big Data. Analytics and the Path from Insights to Value. MIT Sloan Management Review Winter 2011: 21-31. Web. 9. ?!?! . N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 10. IBM InfoSphere Platform Big Data. Information Integration. Data Warehousing. Master Data Management. Lifecycle Management A ; Data Security. IBM InfoSphere Platform Big Data. Information Integratio n. Data Warehousing. Master Data Management. Lifecycle Management A ; Data Security. N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 11. Amazon Web Services. Cloud Computing: Compute. Storage. Database. Amazon Web Services. Cloud Computing: Compute. Storage. Database. N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 12. Oracle Big Data Appliance. Oracle Big Data Appliance. N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 13. Google BigQuery Feedback on This Document. Google BigQuery. N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 14. EMC Greenplum Data Computing Appliance – Data Warehousing. Data Analytics ( FW ) . EMC Greenplum Data Computing Appliance – Data Warehousing. Data Analytics ( FW ) . N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 15. Teradata. Data Appliance. Data Warehouse. Business Intelligence a? . N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 16. Twithinks. TwiThinks. N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 17. Eria Naone. With Big Data Comes Big Responsibilities. N. p. : MIT Technology Review. n. d. 2011.

The Truaman Doctrine 1947 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Truaman Doctrine 1947 - Research Paper Example lso established in his speech that the war torn nations of Europe required rebuilding and rehabilitation projects and that is why America, being a major economic and military power, must aid these nations. The immediate cause of his speech was the condition of Greece and Turkey who were under the grave threat from the communism expansion. Truman also reminded in his speech that America had fought the Second World War with the aims of maintaining peace throughout the world, protecting freedom and democracy. He argued that these communists were a threat to the free world and must be contained and prevented from expanding further. He further emphasized that a threat to the free people meant a threat to the United States of America since they were the guardians and protectors of the free world. This is why he convinced the Congress from his speech that Greece and Turkey must be given assistance to tackle Soviet threat. Truman also pointed out in his speech which later became a doctrine that the world was at that time divided into two halves. He tried to explain the ideological differences between the capitalists and the communists. He defined the communists as the bad guys and the capitalists as the good guys. Foner talks about this doctrine which "set a precedent for American assistance to anticommunist regimes througho ut the world, no matter how undemocratic, and for the creation of a set of global military alliances directed against the Soviet Union" (Foner 844) All the clauses of the Truman’s speech hold immense importance in history and especially the period after the World War II. Truman speech became the foreign policy of United States for the years to follow after 1947. It was for the first time that America’s policy took a complete turn from the isolationist policy of Monroe Doctrine to the interventionist policy of Truman Doctrine. This marked the period when United States decided to not remain aloof from the affairs of the world whereas would take

Why Abortion Should Not be Allowed Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Why Abortion Should Not be Allowed - Assignment Example There are several reasons why one believes that abortion should not be allowed. Abortion does not give the baby in the womb a chance to live; thus, it is unacceptable in most religions. All preborn children should be treated equally regardless of the health of the baby or the circumstances surrounding the conception because they are all precious in the eyes of God. Another reason why abortion should not be permitted is that it is used by some women as a birth control measure. Abortion somehow promotes infidelity because it makes it easy for other women to engage in illicit sexual relationships and then, later on, turn to abortion to avoid the responsibility of parenthood. Abortion may lead to some medical complications and has some psychological effects on the women who undergo it. The medical risks of abortion include sepsis, recurrent miscarriages, cervical tears, retained pregnancy tissue, severe heavy bleeding, uterine perforation, bladder and bowel damage, and severe infection. After an abortion, a woman may feel depressed and guilty. One agrees with the view of the Human Life International that only when â€Å"the mothers life truly is threatened by pregnancy (such as with cancer of the uterus or ectopic pregnancy), she may undergo an operation whose purpose is to save her life, even though the preborn child dies as an indirect result of the procedure†. It is important to note that the procedure here is not abortion rather an operation to save the mother’s life. If one looks at the reasons why women have abortions, it can be concluded that these reasons are not exactly justified.

Inequality undermines democracy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Inequality undermines democracy - Assignment Example ality provokes a generalized anger that finds target where it can-immigrants, foreign countries, American elites, government in all forms-and it rewards demagogues while discrediting reformers†. I find this to be the key sentence because it encapsulated the ultimate danger that inequality can bring which is anger that begets hatred. The anger that begets hatred wrought by inequality as enunciated in those sentences to target where it can is not only in peculiar in the US but also in other countries and culture. In fact, these effects of anger wrought inequality are universal. What will change is the target but it will always find a target to vent that anger and hatred. Notice in countries, societies and cultures where there is so much anger, hatred, animosity, murder and other forms of onslaught – they have one common denominator which is inequality. Inequality which breeds poverty as Parker explained in his other sentence â€Å"creates a lopsided economy†. This inequality that breeds anger and hatred undermines democracy which explains why Parker ended his article with the sentence â€Å"Inequality undermines democracy†. He used the operating word â€Å"undermining† to illustrate that inequality is incompatible with democracy. Democracy, which provides an equal opportunity for all cannot thrive in an environment where equal opportunity cannot be had due to inequality. It cannot also thrive in any country or society where there is so much anger due to inequality because such anger would also target democracy

The success of Aldi Essay Example for Free

The success of Aldi Essay Executive summary This report presents the current situation of UK supermarket especially Aldi by the PESTLE analysis, and the economic, social and technological are the main factors affecting the performance of supermarkets nowadays. For instance the unemployment rate, technology used and current trend. There is also a case study on Aldi, explaining the strategies used by Aldi, reducing cost to achieve its goal of providing both value and quality to the customers. Lastly, the report also distinguish that Aldi is applying the rational goal model, as Aldi has a clear goal and emphasis on the efficiency, and how the systematic working method of Aldi helps itself to reach the success. 1.0 Introduction In recent years, the whole UK grocery market are stretching continuously, about 4% bigger than a years ago(Supermarkets in the UK: Market Research, 2013). Aldi is one of the British ‘big four’ supermarkets in UK. It was started in 1913 as a family grocery business in Essen. In 1946, brothers Karl Albrecht and Theo Albrecht took over the business from their mother. Aldi is a supermarket flaunts low prices as its name Albrecht-Discount, and the mission statement of Aldi is†Incredible value everyday†. There are 512 stores in the UK, and over 7,600 worldwide. Aldi has increased its sales 32.7% year for the 12 weeks before September 15th (The Grocer, 24th September 2013). In this report, we’re going to use the PESTLE analysis to study the factors affecting the UK supermarket industry and especially Aldi, the approaches used by Aldi to gain the competitive advantage and the model of management of Aldi’s approach and discuss how the culture supports its strategies and lead to the success. 2.0 PESTLE Analysis PESTLE Analysis is a tool for people to understand the industry situation,  PESTLE stands for â€Å"Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and Environmental† factors. In the following, we will focus on the economic, social and technological factors( Boddy, D. and Paton, S.,2002). 2.1 Economic factors In 2013, UK is on the path of recovery. It is expected in the second half of 2014, the economy of UK will exceed the peak in 2008. It also says that the UKs GDP is now set to grow by 2.7% in 2014, an upgrade from a previous prediction of 2.2% as per data by BBC (British Chambers of Commerce) (Kern, 2013). Also, The European Central Bank has cut its inflation forecast for 2014, from 1.3 per cent to 1.1per cent (Yaker, 2013). For the unemployment rate, it stands at 7.4% down 0.3% on the quarter and 0.5% down over the year. The number of people employed was 250,000 higher this quarter and 485,000 higher than last year (HRM Guide, 2013). All the above changes and prediction of the economy are the considerations of Aldi, as they will affect the prices, demand, supply and finally the profit of supermarkets. Especially the unemployment rate, as people will have less disposable income when they have no jobs, they would then lower the demand on some leisure goods, for instance the snacks. In case of Aldi, as Aldi is aim at providing a cheaper price compare with its competitors, therefore the sale of Aldi will rise on the country as the unemployed will consider more on the price when they are in limited budget. 2.2 Social factors The British are more concern about healthy in recent years, there are concerns on organic food. People may rather consume an organic product with a higher price than an artificial stuff with lower price. And Aldi did catch on this trend and establish a product line called â€Å"Fit and Active† and organic toddler products to meet the recent needs of customers. There is also demographic problem of aging population in UK, leading to a paucity of labour in the supermarket as most low level work in supermarket require physical power and the elderly are not suitable for these. Aldi also focus on corporate social responsibility, they cooperate with many charities, for example, in 2011 Barnardo’s was Aldi’s charity of the year (The Times 100, 2013). 2.3 Technological factors Technology used by supermarkets will highly influence the efficiency of a supermarket. Most of the work in the supermarket are more or less the same and process daily, for example transportation of goods, storage, distribution system, packaging, etc. Much time can be saved if technology are developed for this simple but repeating tasks. For Aldi, their stores use the technologies like, intelligent scale, Wireless devices, Electronic shelf labeling, Radio Frequency Identification(RFID), and self-check-out machine (Gill, 2013). RFID technology is used to protect the warehouses, through the system, only people with the RFID tag will be allowed to go into the warehouses. 3.0 Strategies of Aldi All the customers want a product in the lowest price whilst possessing the highest quality. Aldi understand what customers need and offer them quality products at competitive prices. In some cases Aldi’s product are 30% cheaper than those offered by its competitors (The Time 100, 2013). According to the article(Competitive advantage through efficiency), The Time 100, the strategy used by Aldi is cost leadership strategy. This is an approach that the business eager to provide the lowest price among the market and this is achieved by cutting the cost without affecting the quality of goods which means it antagonizes with the competitors by price. Aldi is mainly based on the lean thinking principle to operate the business. The rule of lean production is getting more from less. In other words, using least resources to provide the largest amount of goods and services. Firstly, the time based management of Aldi. This is an approach aim at minimize the time the used in managing the business. In the supply chain,  Aldi will minimize the cost and time of delivery by getting most of the resources(fruit and vegetables) locally. Also, the approach is also implicated to the staffs of Aldi. The staffs of Aldi are trained to do variety of works, the multi-skilled staffs are able to lower the cost on employment of Aldi as they are able to perform different tasks. Different from the competitors, the opening hour of Aldi is regularly 8am to 8pm from Monday to Saturday and 10am to 4pm on Sunday, but not open for 24hours. This action is able to cut the cost of Aldi, as expenditure on light, wages, etc also need to be spend during the wee hours and the sale on those hours must be less than the day time. Secondly, the just-in-time approach applies on stock storage mentioned in the article. Aldi only holds the stock that it needs. As the expenditure of warehouses is high and therefore the cost on renting a warehouse and staffs on managing of the warehouse can be saved. In addition, Aldi’s products are delivered in display ready cases. Cost on managing the products can also be reduced. Aldi pays much effort on reducing costs and eliminating waste, applies the principle of lean thinking in every minutiae. Aldi is fully achieved its core purpose â€Å"Provide value and quality to our customers by being fair and efficient in all we do†. All Aldi have done is able to reduce the cost and turn out offering a lower price than its competitors, gain the reputation from customers. 4.0 Model of management of Aldi The rational goal model is the best model of management to represent Aldi’s management approach. This is an approach about an organization maximize its own capability to reach the goal. There is a clear direction of operating Aldi, offering the â€Å"happy price† to the customers. And Aldi has carry out a lot of practices in order to minimize the cost on operating the supermarket. There are different approaches throughout the whole process, from supply, delivery, grounding to packing. Every staff of Aldi is employed carefully, they should have enough capability to handle any task and duties of the day, they are trained to follow defined procedures. They are a group of flexible workforce to Aldi. The staffs of Aldi also receive a relatively high salary compare with other supermarkets and variety type of jobs enable employees to have high incentive to work. Apart from the skilled staffs, the measures of Aldi also bring itself to an upper level. These factors make Aldi processes in a high level of efficiency and productivity. The culture of Aldi is carrying out the scientific management. There are systematic working methods throughout every process as discussed above. Also, the business decisions are all made by the managers of Aldi, the employees only need to follow the defined procedures. There are a clear hierarchy among the employees. The employees have low-involvement employment relationship. This culture of Aldi can shorten the time of decision making as the decisions are only made by managers. In addition, there will lead to a quick reaction to the society changes for example the organic products cooperate to the health trend nowadays. 5.0 Conclusion In conclusion, the performance of a supermarket can be influenced by many factors, and most of the factors cannot be anticipated especially the economic factors, for instance the unemployment rate and inflation rate. For the social factors, the recent trend will affect the products sold by supermarket, for example the organic line of Aldi. And the technological factors, technology is able to improve the efficiency of the supermarket as most of the tasks in a supermarket are simple and repeating. The strategies used by Aldi are eliminating waste to reduce the cost of production in order to offer the lowest price to the customers. For example the approaches used in the supply chain, staffs and the opening hours. All of these help Aldi to achieve its goal. Next, Aldi is operating in rational goal model as Aldi has a clear goal, emphasis on the productivity and efficiency. In addition, the culture of Aldi, systematic working methods is helping Aldi to further achieve its strategies. Reference list 1. Boddy, D. and Paton, S.(2002) Management an Introduction. 5th edn. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited 2002, 2011 2. Barnat, R. (no date) Strategic Management: Formulation and Implementation Available at: http://www.strategic-control.24xls.com/en125 (Accessed: 16 January 2014) 3. Cost Leadership Strategy (no date) Available at: http://www.ecofine.com/strategy/cost%20leadership.htm (Accessed: 16 Jaunary 2014) 4. UK Unemployment (no date) Available at: http://www.hrmguide.co.uk/jobmarket/unemployment.htm (Accessed: 15 January 2014) 5. Competitive advantage through efficiency (2013) Available at: www.thetimes100.co.uk (Accessed: 8 Jaunary 2014) 6. Prescott, R. (2013) The top 9 UK supermarkets in 2013 Available at: http://www.foodbev.com/news/the-top-9-uk-supermarkets#.UuBk9XmJMUt (Accessed: 12 January 2014) 7. Supermarkets in the UK: Market Research (2013) Available at: http://www.ibisworld.co.uk/market-research/supermarkets.html (Accessed: 12 January 2014) 8. Vizard, S. (2014) ‘Sainsbury’s Christmas marketing buzz fails to translate into sales’ Available at: http://www.marketingweek.co.uk (Accessed: 11 January 2014) 9. Gough, R. (2013) INTO UEA Diploma Business Lecture Notes, Autumn 2013 10. Aldi Homepage (no date) Available at: https://www.aldi.co.uk (Accessed: 3 January 2014)