Financial Accounting Theory Standards Board

Question: Examine about the Financial Accounting Theory Standards Board. Answer: Presentation: Immaterial resources are significant piece of the advantage structure of any organization. It very well may be characterized as the recognizable non-financial resources that can't be seen, contacted or genuinely estimated. An immaterial resource can be made or obtained. There is ascribed an incentive to any elusive resource (Deegan 2013). These benefits offer valuable help for an organization to proceed with its business adequately. Generosity, licenses, licenses, RD, copyrights and significantly more are instances of impalpable resources. Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) characterized immaterial resource detailing standard in the 138 piece of the announcing standard. This task talks about the consistence of AASB 138 in the yearly report of two Australian monster organizations Woolworth and Telstra. Woolworth is a grocery store and Telstra is a media transmission organization. The impalpable resource report examination of Woolworth is in the initial segment and the investigation of Telstras immaterial resource report is in the second. The examination is finished by AASB. Survey of Woolworths and Telstras Financial Report on Intangible Assets: Woolworths 2016 Annual Report Analysis: Woolworths 2016 yearly report on elusive resources comprises of altruism, brand names, alcohol and gaming licenses and others. They ordered their elusive resources in four gatherings: altruism, brand names, alcohol and gaming licenses and others. Their elusive resources ID fits in with Australian Accounting Standards Boards (AASB) number 138 standard in regards to exposure of immaterial resources in the monetary report (Yao and Hu 2013). The advantages referenced in the report as elusive resources in the money related report are recognizable, have some worth, ailing in physical substance, non-fiscal, controllable and convey future monetary advantages. These advantages are not elusive resources in the extent of other norm, budgetary resources according to AASB 132 (Steenkamp and Steenkamp 2016), investigation or assessment resources according to AASB or consumption on improvement and extraction of oil, minerals and related sources. Each immaterial resource has a helpful life. Reasonable worth is dispensed to them. These advantages can be sold, isolated, moved, leased or traded independently or with another benefit. A considerable lot of these benefits emerge from lawful or legally binding rights. The expenses of these benefits are determined precisely. There are no inside produced impalpable resources in the report in the elusive resource area. The Cost Model and Revaluation Model are utilized for valuation of the adv antages. The elusive resources with limited helpful lives are appropriately amortized and those with inconclusive valuable lives are tried for hindrance (Russell 2015) in consistence of AASB 136. The report unveils the accompanying data about the companys impalpable resources. Limited or interminable helpful existences of the elusive resources. Utilized amortization technique for an impalpable resource with limited helpful life. Net conveying sum and aggregated amortization at start and end of the period. Conveying sum compromise at start and end of the period. Explanations behind thinking about an impalpable advantage for have an uncertain helpful life. Definite money related report on the Cash Generating Unit gatherings. Woolworths impalpable resource area is very point by point and passes on much data about the organization resources. Being a huge organization, their altruism, diverse brand names, different licenses are of monstrous worth. The report shows that the expense of their immaterial resources is around $6000 million (www.woolworths.com 2016). Telstras 2016 Annual Report Analysis: Telstra is Australia biggest media transmission organization. Their 2016 yearly report contains the accompanying elusive resources: generosity, licenses, programming resources, conceded use and different intangibles. Telstras yearly report is the ideal case of an AASB 138 consistent report. This report secured all the parts of the companys immaterial resources. The whole resource related and the valuation-related data is given to help the client of this data to comprehend (Rindova and Martins 2012). The report records every single elusive resource of the organization barring the immaterial resources which will be appropriate in another norm, monetary resources according to AASB 132, assessment and investigation resources according to AASB 6 and mineral, oil and related assets extraction and improvement consumptions. The impalpable resources definitions incorporate resource, dynamic market, cost, reasonable worth and valuable life. The advantages are effectively recognizable, without physical presence and non-money related in nature. The advantages are going to give benefits in future and their expense can be dependably estimated. The inside created immaterial resources are excluded. The Cost Model and Revaluation Model are utilized for valuation of the advantages. The impalpable resources with limited helpful lives are amortized and the ones with interminable valuable lives are tried for debilitation in agreement to AASB 136. The yearly report unveils the accompanying data about Telstras immaterial resources: Net conveying sum and aggregated amortization at start and end of the period. Compromise of conveying sum at start and end of the period. Strategies for amortization utilized for immaterial resources with limited lives. The announcement of pay that incorporates costs for amortization. Purposes behind considering an advantage having an inconclusive helpful life. Related data about the elusive resources. Appraisal of hindrance. Subtleties of Cash Generating Units and its generosity distribution Estimation of Value being used. Telstras yearly report on impalpable resources contains all the necessary segments as determined in AASB 138 (www.aasb.gov.au 2016). It fits in with that impeccably. All the necessary data can be effortlessly found in this report. Their all out yearly immaterial resource in 2016 is around $10000 million (www.telstra.com 2016)! Correlation of Woolworth and Telstras Intangible Asset Report: The 2016 Annual Report of Woolworth and Telstra are both agreeable with AASBs 138 principles. In any case, there are a few contrasts in the introduction and revelation. Woolworths report is brief; it covers just the fundamental parts of divulgence of elusive resources. There are very few insights concerning the different impalpable resources in subtleties. Numerous factual and numerical information is additionally missing which may be a key bit of the report. Along these lines, initially, Woolworths report on elusive resources is sufficient yet not profoundly point by point. Then again, Telstras report is profoundly itemized in the elusive resources segment. It gives all the numerical and measurable data of the different elusive resources. The client will get a decent gander at the cash stream of different resources. There is likewise a nitty gritty depiction of the immaterial resources and their estimation strategies to help the client in perusing the data appropriately. The amortizations and debilitations are appeared in the correct way for the peruser to comprehend (Arrighetti and Lasagni 2015). Along these lines, in correlation with Woolworth, Telstras report is considerably more instructive and itemized. End: An immaterial resource is a significant piece of any companys resource structure. It improves accounting report strength of the organizations. So the organizations need to give a point by point report about their immaterial resources in their report. The estimations likewise should be appeared to give a nitty gritty numerical view. AASB 138 is the standard for impalpable resource detailing in Australia. The Australian organizations Woolworth and Telstra has effectively consolidated their impalpable resource report in the yearly report of 2016 in consistence with AASB 138. Telstra has received a more detail based way to deal with making the report. Woolworths report is satisfactory. References: Arrighetti, A., Landini, F. furthermore, Lasagni, A., 2015. Impalpable Asset Dynamics and Firm Behaviour.Industry and Innovation,22(5), pp.402-422. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial bookkeeping hypothesis. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Rindova, V.P. furthermore, Martins, L.L., 2012. Show me the cash: A multidimensional point of view on notoriety as an impalpable asset.The Oxford handbook of corporate notoriety, pp.16-33. Russell, M., 2015. The board motivations to perceive immaterial assets.Accounting Finance. Steenkamp, N. also, Steenkamp, S., 2016. AASB138: Catalyst for administrative choices decreasing R D spending?.Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting,14(1). www.aasb.gov.au [Accessed on twentieth Sep. 2016] www.telstra.com.au [Accessed on twentieth Sep. 2016] www.woolworths.com.au [Accessed on twentieth Sep. 2016]

Quadrat Summary Essay Example For Students

Quadrat Summary Essay The drum pack is a percussion music instrument made up of different drums and percussion instruments played by one individual the most widely recognized standard drum unit utilized today comprises of a scope of drums and cymbals the high tom, mid tom, floor tom, catch drum, bass, hey cap, ride and the accident. The drum pack is an instrument that doesn't deliver a tune yet for the most part goes nearby different instruments that can make a tune. drummers additionally frequently broaden their units, including different drums and regularly pitched percussion instruments, for example, cowbells. history The drum unit began in 1865 toward the finish of the american common war in walking groups where different individuals held drums and walked, playing nearby the band. After the american common war finished numerous drummers began to analyze utilizing two drums, a bass and catch, that was know as twofold drumming. Twofold drumming got mainstream in ensembles and theaters and was frequently utilized in move groups where the drummer could sit still. In 1890 numerous drummers picked up pedals for their bass drum so they could play their catch and bass together and all the more proficiently. Around then in america jazz was extremely well known and drummers explored different avenues regarding ad lib and with numerous outsiders going into america they embraced new things to add to their packs, for example, the chinese tom and cymbal that transformed into things that drummers use today. In 1909 the ludwig pedal was made and is incredibly like the pedal we use today with the spring to hold it down and pedal appended, however before that pedals regularly overhung the drum and were difficult to work and cumbersome so the pedal was a major headway. In 1913 as different instruments had no enhancers drummers expected to make their drumming calmer so they utilized brushes that were then known as flyswatters since individuals utilized them to smack flies, this got on and bit by bit turned into its own style. Throughout the years more things were added to the pack, for example, the cymbals and drums became what they are today. Notable players Ringo Starr, the drummer for the notable band the beatles. Chad Smith, the present drummer of the super hot bean stew peppers. John Bonham, the drummer of drove airship. Hip Hop Hip bounce music today once in a while abandons a drum beat or something to that affect. Most melodies incorporate electronic PC created thumps yet can likewise be played on the drum pack. They regularly use applauding sounds or comparable rather than a catch drum and for the most part play rehashed circles of a beat with little varieties. So dreaded and undulated with each drop of blood. The ground protested and shuddered as the elevators folded into the obscure. Each jalt and development sent shudders along her spine while the evil presences remained beneath and watched her. Following her every move and giving her rushes. The tracks squeaked as the beast ventured into the station and sped past her like a grass shearer employed by the demon himself. She beat onto the portions of metal, sparkling in the obscurity and flew along the spine of the earth her heart beating and spouting, hustling the mammoth that sped over her. In a brief instant it was gone into the dark opening, she was unable to see it yet could detect another and prepared herself before her surge and in a similar second as the train hit the air before her she jumped onto the underside of the monster and felt the substantial air hit her at max throttle. Her shroud of silk smoothened out and her ragged looking eyes sparkled in the murkiness before her. At that point she fell, her body bent and squirmed before hitting the floor and she stirred seconds after the fact in the dimness and lurched off go into the despair. Away from the world and the dread and the passage. .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2 , .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2 .postImageUrl , .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2 , .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2:hover , .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2:visited , .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2:active { border:0!important; } .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2:active , .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uf d7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufd7f39bb6be21 ea0338f1da23847cff2 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufd7f39bb6be21ea0338f1da23847cff2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Enjoyment of Music Section Summary EssayAs her paws trudged along the dusty surface, passers by gazed up at her at that point strolled by. The night became darker and she stayed there as still as her shadow. When the roads were abandoned, and night was at its full force, she loosened up her eyes and advanced down into the melancholy of the underground. Her hairs flexed and jerked with the lights glinting and making structures in the puddles that she so dreaded and undulated with each drop of blood. The ground protested and shuddered as the elevators folded into the obscure. Each jalt and development sent shudders along her spin e while the evil spirits remained underneath and watched her. Following her every move and giving her rushes. The tracks squeaked as the beast ventured into the station and sped past her like a grass shearer employed by the fallen angel himself. She beat onto the pieces of metal, gleaming in the dimness and flew along the spine of the earth her heart beating and spouting, dashing the mammoth that sped over her. In a brief instant it was gone into the dark opening, she was unable to see it yet could detect another and prepared herself before her surge and in a similar second as the train hit the air before her she jumped onto the underside of the mammoth and felt the substantial air hit her at max throttle. Her shroud of silk smoothened out and her ragged looking eyes sparkled in the murkiness before her. At that point she fell, her body contorted and squirmed before hitting the floor and she stirred seconds after the fact in the haziness and lurched off go into the unhappiness. Away from the world and the dread and the passage.

How to Write an Illustration Essay

How to Write an Illustration EssayIf you want to learn how to write an illustration essay, it is important that you learn the right way to go about doing so. Illustration essays will require a good deal of thought and research.The reason you need to learn how to write an illustration essay, is because they are some of the most difficult parts of any essay. A good illustration requires the knowledge of how to make use of picture references and using an image in the essay is considered to be the best way to go about doing so. This will help you add to the gist of your essay by using an image in the text.If you want to learn how to write an illustration essay, you must first learn how to draw. You can learn this through learning a computer program, but it is recommended that you first have a degree in drawing or illustration. This will allow you to learn how to use tools such as Adobe Photoshop, and Illustrator in a way that will benefit you. It is important that you do not rush to star t learning this skill; it will take time and work.It is also important that you understand how to understand and draw properly before you begin to write. In the writing section, you will need to understand what exactly you want to express and this means you must know how to express it. Once you have understood this, you can then put in the picture reference.If you want to learn how to write an illustration essay, it is important that you learn the basic styles of illustration. Each style will provide different things to a reader. Many times the first thing that a reader will notice is the picture and the images will provide a good sense of the author's understanding of the subject at hand.Another important thing to understand when learning how to write anillustration essay, is the difference between drawing style and illustration style. The drawing style is the art of taking an image and making it into something that is three dimensional. This will allow you to illustrate what you m ean in the text. Your drawing style should always be related to the style of the text.When you begin to write an illustration, your first step should be to research the subject of the drawing. You need to learn about the subject in order to interpret the drawing correctly. You also need to know the source of the image that you want to use. You should learn how to use a drawing style based on the style of the source material.The illustration drawing style should be determined by the style of the source material. There are many examples of the style of illustration drawing that you can use for reference. Study as many examples as possible before you start to write an illustration essay.

Terrorism in the US - 959 Words

Terrorism is one the most serious hazards to U.S. national interests. Policy makers have used an array of options over the past thirty years to counter terrorism. Counter tactics like strategic planning both political and diplomatic, economic sanctions, and Local law enforcement efforts. None of the tactics have been more controversial than the use of military force. In Large part this is due to that potential threat of casualties of our U. S service men and women, possible deaths of innocent civilians and other subsidiary damage. It is in the U.S military’s scope to defend our country against all enemies foreign and domestic. Even though here may be other ways to prevent terrorism, military force is the most effective. If you train and pay a person or group of people to do a job, you expect it to be done right? This is no different from what’s expected of our military. The task of preventing terrorism is one that falls under their job description. Before 9/11, the Unit ed States and many other nations viewed terrorism as an issue of criminal law enforcement. Efforts to combat terrorism too often focused on post hoc criminal investigations that were designed to develop criminal cases for prosecution. Generally, post hoc criminal investigations often involve interdicting terrorist activity close to the point of attack, or, too frequently, after an attack has occurred, when evidence of offensive conduct and intent naturally is more unequivocal. This approach might beShow MoreRelatedDomestic Terrorism And The Security Of The Us1040 Words   |  5 PagesToday, domestic terrorism is one of the major threats to the national security of the US. Since 9/11, the US intelligence services and law enforcement agencies viewed international terrorism as the major threat to the public security of the US but the threat of domestic terrorism has been underestimated. At any rate, American law enforcement agencies conduct active campaigns to prevent international te rrorism but domestic terrorism become a serious threat to the national security of the US. In such aRead MorePolitics : Us, Realism, And Terrorism3539 Words   |  15 PagesPolitics: US, Realism, Terrorism To what extent has the United States’ structural realism (Neorealist) approach to terrorism jeopardized its status as a democratic nation? Shehryar Malik â€Æ' Abstract â€Æ' Introduction Post September 11, 2001, the world politics has shifted dramatically. Primarily, the target of the world powers has been to eliminate the terrorist threat to the stability and the infrastructure of the world. United State of America (US) has been at the forefront of the fightRead MoreThe US Attack on Terrorism Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagestook just 40 minutes. Bin Laden was buried in the Arabian Sea the same day he was killed. Bin Laden’s death gave some solace to the families of victims in the 9/11 attacks. It also marked a significant victory in the United States’ fight against terrorism. It also gave the United States more information than they ever had on al-Qaeda. The killing of bin Laden weakened the Afghanistan branch of al Qaeda and signaled that an end to the war that had been going on for over a decade may be close. TheRead MoreUs War Against Terrorism Essay724 Words   |  3 Pagesthat US should be consistent in its process of combating against terrorism and other ills in the region with other regional organizations as he says â€Å"U.S. policy in Central Asia is embattled and under siege. Moscow and Beijing, as well as to a lesser degree Tehran, view America’s political and strategic presence in Central Asia with unfeigned alarm. Indeed, Russia and China suspect America’s desire for bases there. Despite Russo-Chinese protestations of support for the U.S. war on terrorism, in factRead MoreHow Terrorism Affects The Us Economy2050 Words   |  9 PagesBill Sciacia March 1, 2015 How Terrorism Affects the US Economy Patrick J. Kennedy was quoted saying, â€Å"Terrorism is a psychological warfare. Terrorists try to manipulate us and change our behavior by creating fear, uncertainty, and division in society†. These divisions in society have detrimental economic effects on both our country as a whole and Americans individually. The effects on the U.S. As a whole are clearer maybe than those that affect us directly. The scary thing is,Read More Challenges for US Counter-terrorism Efforts Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesChallenges for US Counter-terrorism Efforts    As a direct consequence of September 11, a number of substantial challenges lie ahead in the area of counter-terrorism..  Ã‚   The most prominent of these is the changing nature of the terrorism phenomenon.   In past years, when terrorism was largely the product of direct state sponsorship, policymakers were able to diminish prospects for the United States becoming a target using a combination of diplomatic and military instruments to deter potentialRead MoreLaw Enforcement, US Military, and Terrorism923 Words   |  4 PagesSection 4: Law Enforcement, U.S. Military, and Terrorism Law enforcement agencies at the federal level and the U.S. military play a significant role in preventing terrorism on a state, national, and global scale. Former Vice-President Dick Cheney comments, On the ground, the first responders and local police [are] the first line of defense and intelligence, followed by federal law enforcement, with our foreign intelligence and military forces on call (Melber). Through a collaboration of variousRead MoreThe Us Strategy For Winning The Global War On Terrorism1157 Words   |  5 PagesIn light of this, it should be mentioned that â€Å"the US strategy for winning the Global War on Terrorism is predicated on creating an international environment inhospitable to terrorists and all those who support them† (Fogarty 2001). Meaning, that the fight against terrorism heavily relies on international cooperation. In order to achieve such a feat, nevertheless, America must be amiable by fellow governments and their citizens. Unfortunately, the r eports and findings on GTMO makes it increasinglyRead MoreTerrorism: The Toughest Issue Facing the US Essay1772 Words   |  8 PagesAmong the security issues facing the United Stated in this age of change and turmoil, terrorism is the most challenging. This is not only due to the nature of terrorism itself, but also to the deliberately narrow focus of the US government and the ways it chose to address this threat. Three major aspects support this thesis. First, Terrorism is an old protean threat with which mankind has always had trouble coping. This often results in people emotionally overreacting. Also, ways taken by the AmericanRead MoreEssay about The War on Terrorism and the US Propaganda Machine1026 Words   |  5 Pages The War on Terrorism and the US Propaganda Machine nbsp; Totalitarian regimes control their people by bludgeoning and incarcerating them. Critics of Western societies claim that democratic governments maintain approval for their actions through the manufacture of consent, a cryptic and insidious form of propaganda. nbsp; How?, you ask skeptically. By framing the debate, the theory says. By setting up a debate between two opposing acceptable views--one slightly left of government

Contradiction Between Morals in Sophocles Antigone Essay

Antigone:nbsp; Contradiction Between Morals nbsp; In Ancient Greece, new ideals surfaced as answers to lifes complicated questions. These new beliefs were centered on the expanding field of science. Man was focused on more than the Gods or heavenly concerns. A government that was ruled by the people was suggested as opposed to a monarchy that had existed for many years. Freedom of religion was encouraged in city-states. These new ideals, though good in intentions, often conflicted with each other creating complex moral dilemmas. Such was the case in Antigone, a play written by Sophocles during this era of change. In the play, Antigone and Creon battle a philosophical war exemplifying the conflict existing in the Greek ideals.†¦show more content†¦An important ideal in Ancient Greece was the belief that the government was to have no control in matters concerning religious beliefs. In Antigones eyes, Creon betrayed that ideal by not allowing her to properly bury her brother, Polynices. She believed that the burial was a relig ious ceremony, and Creon did not have the power to deny Polynices that right. Antigones strong beliefs eventually led her to her death by the hand of Creon. Never, though, did she stop defending what she thought was right. As Creon ordered her to her death, Antigone exclaimed, I go, his prisoner, because I honored those things in which honor truly belongs (Sophocles page #).nbsp; She is directly humiliating Creon by calling his opinions and decisions weak and unjust. She also emphasizes his prisoner, which tells us that Creons decision to capture Antigone was his own, and was not backed up by the majority of the people. She feels that Creon is abusing his power as king and dealing with her task to a personal level. Creons actions are guided by the ideal that states man is the measure of all things. The chorus emphasizes this point during the play by stating that There is nothing beyond (mans) power (Sophocles page #). Creon believes that the good of man comes before the gods. Setting the example using Polynices body left unburied is a symbol of Creons belief. No man who is his countrys enemy shall call himself my friend (Sophocles page #).nbsp;Show MoreRelated A Comparison of Antigone and A Dolls House Essay688 Words   |  3 PagesSimilarities in  Antigone and A Dolls House    Ibsens A Dolls House has been called the first modern play. The play was considered revolutionary because it broke several molds which had endured for centuries. Incredibly, much of what was considered revolutionary first appeared in Sophocles play, Antigone - one of the first plays in existence.    In merely looking at the surface, one notices right away that both plays are significant in that they avoid the social temptation ofRead MoreThe Conflict Of Sophocles Antigone1500 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles’ Antigone centers around a familial feud that develops between Antigone and Creon when Antigone decides to bury her brother and Creon’s niece, Polyneices. While Antigone believes that it is her religious and familial duty to bury her brother, Creon objects, citing the Theban civil war which took place right before the events of the play. Adhering to Greek literary tradition, Sophocles ultimately seeks not just to entertain the audience but also to teach a moral lesson, in this case aboutRead MoreThe Feminist Movement In SophoclesAntigone1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe largely neglected Sophoclean play of Antigone has been relaunched into contemporary critical discussion, this is largely through the emergence of the feminism movement and the critical theory resul ting from it in the late 19th and early 20th century. The feminist movement is defined as â€Å"The advocacy of womens rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes.† Feminist centred reception of the text has often labelled Antigone as a feminist icon, the use of the word feminist is ambiguous. ThisRead MoreAntigone, The Universal And Most Heavily On A Hostile Government1897 Words   |  8 PagesWhile myriad themes that pervade themselves throughout the entirety of Sophocles’ Antigone, the universal and most heavily manifested theme is that regarding the conflict between how individuals choose to make decisions in a society: should one fulfill religious and familial obligations even when they contract the ruling of the state, or rather should the government be able to supersede divine right? In the traditional Greek plays, the familial structure plays a significant role in governing theRead MoreThemes of Antigone2022 Words   |  9 PagesThe Themes of Antigone Antigone is credited as one of the best works of Sophocles, ranked by most modern critics above Oedipus the King. There are many aspects of Antigone that make it the play critics love to decipher and rave about. Antigone must be received as the canon of ancient tragedy: no tragedy of antiquity that we possess approaches it in pure idealism, or in harmony of artistic development hails critic Berhardy (Theatre History). He goes on to rave It is the first poem produced byRead MoreComparison Of John Finnis And AquinasNatural Law1493 Words   |  6 Pagesreference to human’s rational and intellectual participation in eternal law. Even though Finnis is secular, the links between natural law and eternal law are driven by practical reason. Finnis believes an unjust law , such as Creons, are not law at all (le injusta non est lex). While not simply nullities, they lose their direct moral authority to bind, as Finnis’ basic goods are not yet moral goods, but common goods. This is a utilitarian approach as sometimes unjust laws must be follow for the commonRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 Pages  in  addition  to  its  multiple  versions.  The   Greek  gods  resembled  human  beings  in  their  form  and  in  their  emotions,  and  they  lived  in  a  society   that  resembled  human  society  in  its  levels  of  authority  and  power.  However,  a  crucial  difference   existed  between  gods  and  human  beings:  Humans  died,  and  gods  were  immortal.  Heroes  also  played   an  important  role  in  Greek  mythology,  and  stories  about  them  conveyed  serious  themes.  The  Greeks   considered  human  heroes  from  the  past  closer  to  themselves  than  were  the  immortal  gods

Analysis of Colson Whiteheads John Henry Days - 1515 Words

Thesis: Colson Whiteheads John Henry Days is a quintessentially postmodern novel because of its cynical tone, its confluence of imagery, and its treatment of social and existential alienation. I. When the protagonist first arrives in West Virginia, his sense of alienation and isolation become poignant: setting the stage for what is becoming a postmodern novel. His experience checking into the hotel as a journalist offers telling evidence of the theme of alienation: The desk man at the hotel gave him a press packet when he registered, checking his name off a list, but J. hasnt bothered to look at it so he doesnt know what time dinner is, (p. 693). The imagery that Whitehead uses solidifies the core theme of social alienation. Here, the protagonists name is disembodied. His name is on the list, legitimizing his status in the society. On the list, he belongs to a group a professional organization. He is accountable to his profession, and yet, the protagonist does not feel a genuine sense of belonging. This trend continues throughout John Henry Days, and is one of the things that characterizes the novel as being postmodern. John Henry Days addresses a protagonist who seems com pletely emotionally detached from his surroundings; and yet his journalistic attitude makes it so that he has keen intellectual insight into what is going on regarding the symbolic meanings of the John Henry symbolism. Journalism also happens to be a postmodern profession in the eyes of the

Ethics and Governance Effective Leadership

Question: Is leadership essential to the development of ethical decision making in modern organization? Answer: Introduction In order to make the organizational functions successful, the role of effective leadership seems to be very important because it is the leadership strategies with which the desired plans can be implemented appropriately. Therefore, the leadership role is regarded to be very essential to make ethical decisions in the modern organizations. It can be said that, if an organization has suitable leadership strength, it can be able to use it at the time of determining any organizational decision by showing proper respect toward honesty, morality, trust, fairness, charisma etc. The leaders need to evaluate the impact of their decision not only in the present context but in the future context also before determining the appropriate decision for their organizations. In order to stay clear about their perspectives, they need to be clear about their morals, regulations of ethics and value. On the other hand, the decision making process needs to follow certain specific rules such as virtue, princ iple, context etc as they can influence the decision making process based on the situation. In this essay, the interrelationship between the leadership strategy and ethical decision making process has been discussed vividly with ample number of critical arguments and with suitable models. Discussion The effective leadership helps to determine the success rate of the organizational environment so that the employees can execute their idea for the betterment of the organization. It is the responsibility of the leaders to influence the team work so that they can successfully motivate the employees to indulge in the improvement procedure of the organization (Chin, Hambrick and Trevino 2013). The leaders need to be honest toward their duty and responsibility so that they can be fair enough towards their employees and can apply ethical perspectives in order to solve their issues (Colley et al. 2005). The leaders are responsible to show their employees the path of loyalty so that they can also follow them at the time of improving the organizational functions. The leaders need to be very open minded so that they can fairly judge their each and every employee. Therefore, in this context, the trait theory of leadership can be applicable. As per the comment of Eccles, Ioannou and Serafeim (2014), the trait theory of leadership indicates to the in build qualities such as intelligence, ability to acquire knowledge from several experiences, extroversion, self-efficacy, consciousness of an individual which need to be possessed in order to acquire the leadership position at any organizations. With regard to this trait theory, it can be said that if an individual uses all its qualities to fit into different organizational situations, it can ensure to take sufficient ethical decisions which can be proved to be fruitful for the organization (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell 2005). In this way, the fairness to all the employees can be maintained at the time of taking decision. By applying this theory, the management can ensure the employment of suitable personality for the leadership positions. However, from the viewpoint of Guta, Nixon and Wilson (2013), it can be said that, there are other situational aspects which can influence the characteristic features of an individual leader that can affect their taken organizational decisions. This theory, forces an individual to act in a specific way to play the role of a leader which is not always necessary. For example, an introvert individual may not interact openly but it does not indicate to its inability to lead an organization. Moreover, as per this theory, the leader is expected to do individual observational process before taking a decision which seems to be impossible for big organizations. Therefore, this theory seems to be invalid at the time of taking any decision for the organization on ethical ground. The ethical decision indicates to the organizational morality and culture which seems to be a major influential factor upon the employee performances (Low and Ang 2013). By ensuring their employees about their neutral point of view towards them, the organization can effectively increase their commitment towards the organization. The leadership and the ethical decision making process seems to be interrelated. In the modern organizations, the leaders need to take a number of rapid decisions in order to sustain in the competitive business market. Some leaders tend to use only ethical means at the time of taking any organizational decision while some leaders regard the organizational profit more valuable than the ethical decision making regulations. As per the opinion of Mathenge (2013), there are four different types of decision making processes with which the leaders take their organizational decisions such as collaborative, command, convenience and consensus. In the collaborative decision making style, the leaders seem to regard the decisions of others under its team. With the help of the feedbacks and viewpoints of the team members, the leader tries to explore different aspects of the particular topic. For this reason, this decision making style is regarded as the evidence based decision making perspective. On the other hand, McClaren (2013) points out that the command decision making style is mainly taken by the autocratic leaders in the organizations where the decisions are made completely individually and without the taking opinion of any team member. However, Radhika (2012) argues that such decision making style is proved to be useful for leaders to take quick decisions at adverse organizational situations when the discussing procedure can create difficult situations. According to Singer (1997), in convenience decision making style, the organizational leaders allow their team members especially the new ones to employ their new and innovative ideas which can be proved to be fruitful for the betterment of the organization and its employees. On the contrary, Trevino and Nelson (2006), opines that it may increase the risk factors for the leaders to rely upon the inexperienced members at the time of taking any serious organizational decision. On the other hand, as per the opinion of Trevino, Hartman and Brown (2000), in consensus decision making style the leaders seems to introduce their decision in front of other employees so that they can express their viewpoints by giving votes. This decision making style is regarded as the democratic style of determining the suitable organizational action. Such style also helps to reform the internal environment of the organization where everyone has the right to express their opinion and take active part in the or ganizational activity. However, Colley et al. (2005) said that this style can create conflict among the leader and the employees if the leader finds a particular decision suitable for the organization and the other employees go against it. Such scenario can affect the organizational environment as well. In the recent competitive business market, the modern organizations need to have one strong personality who can effectively take necessary organizational decisions by adapting the most ethical way (McClaren 2013). By maintain clarity among the employees about the organizational core values and principles and by taking the help of proper law, the leaders can make suitable decisions for their organizations. In order to maintain the ethical decision making process the theory of virtue ethics along with Kantianism theory can be applied. As per this theory, the importance of the individual employees seems to be the most important aspect at the time of making ethical decisions (Chin, Hambrick and Trevino 2013). The leaders seem to employ courage, wisdom, temperance and compassion in their decisions so that they can meet the ethical demands of their employees. By employing this theory, the taken decisions can avoid the negative aspects like selfishness, greed, jealousy etc. On the other hand, Kantianism theory puts the emphasis upon regarding the principles on which the decisions are taken (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell 2005). If the leaders take organizational ethical decisions by employing this theory, they can easily maintain the universal principles with which they can become able to show respect to all their employees. In this way, the leaders can motivate their employees to overcome t heir evil instincts by following the ethical way for the betterment of the organization. The implementation of these ethical models, the leaders can ensure the employment of suitable principles and virtue in their taken ethical decisions. In the modern organizations, three types of morality management are shown namely immoral management, moral management and amoral management. From the viewpoint of Chin, Hambrick and Trevino (2013), an immoral leader does not care much about principles and virtue at the time of taken any organizational decision. The main focus of such decisions is on personal gaining rather than in favor of the organization (Mathenge 2013). In such cases, organizational ethical rules are also overruled by the leaders. Such organizational decisions are generally taken by individual leader and without informing the employees. For example, if any leader turns down any employee all of a sudden in order to achieve its personal gain, it seems to be unethical and immoral decision making by that leader. On the other hand, Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell (2005) opines that the moral leader seems to strictly follow the ethical aspect in both the cases of its personal decision making along with the decision, made for the benefit of the organization and its employees. The moral leaders regard the ethics and regulations for their organizational success. The moral management of the decisions follows the corporate governance laws with which they set a higher standard of ethical regulations before making any organizational decisions. The moral management of ethical decisions is also meant for the success of the organization but it implements this fact with regard to the benefits of the employees as well. Such decisions are made with opinions of the organizational of Board members along with the employees. For example, if a leader feels the need for some essential training sessions at their organization, it can take relevant decisions because it is meant for the betterment of the organization. From the viewpoint of Colley et al. (2005), the amoral leaders takes the middle path at the time of making any organizational decision as they believe that the ethical aspects are not at all important in de cision making unless and until the legal aspects and regulations are not overruled. These leaders often taken the ethical matters seriously at the time of taking any personal decisions like something related to any violation or donation to any charitable trusts etc. However, they do not regard the ethical aspects important at the time of making any organizational decision because according to them the ethical aspects have less impact in the present competitive business market (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell 2005). Such leaders often face dilemma among the ethical and unethical perspectives at the time of making any decisions. The best example is the organizations which produce powdered milk for kids. The thought can be amoral but they should also thin that it seems to be quite difficult for the poor mothers in the villages to have pure boiled water to mix the powdered milk which cause various digestion related diseases of the children. Conclusion In this way, the relationship between leadership and the ethical decision making process at modern organizations are described. Ample numbers of arguments from quality journals are applied in order to authenticate the discussion. The effectiveness of leadership in determining the appropriate organizational ethical decisions is also elaborate described in order to reflect its importance in creating favorable organizational environment. Suitable organizational morality models are also used so that they can be linked properly with the decision making method. After conducting this discussion, it can be said that the leaders are regarded as the responsible ones to take necessary ethical decisions for their organization. The ethical understanding of the leaders needs to be very clear so that they can apply their understanding at the time of taking any decision. There are certain characteristics those need to be possessed by the organizational leaders such as dignity, sense of justice, comm unity building ability, honesty, respectfulness etc. By informing the employees about the latest taken organizational decisions, the leaders can increase the effectiveness of their taken organizational decisions and can also prepare the employees to adapt the upcoming organizational changes. In this way, the decision making process by deserved leaders can motivate the employees to follow the organizational principles and core values. Reference List Chin, M.K., Hambrick, D.C., and Trevino, L.K. (2013), "Political ideologies of CEOs: Illustrative evidence of the influence of executive values on corporate social responsibility", Administrative Science Quarterly Colley, JL, Doyle, JL, Wallace, S, and Logan, G 2005 What is Corporate Governance?, McGraw-Hill Professional, USA Eccles, R.G., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. The impact of corporate sustainability on organizational processes and performance.Management Science,60(11), pp.2835-2857 Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J and Ferrell, L 2005, Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases, Houghton Mifflin, Boston Guta, A., Nixon, S.A. and Wilson, M.G., 2013. Resisting the seduction of ethics creep: Using Foucault to surface complexity and contradiction in research ethics review.Social science medicine,98, pp.301-310 Low, K.C. and Ang, S.L., 2013. Confucian ethics, governance and corporate social responsibility. 1(2), p.506 Mathenge, G.D., 2013. Corporate Governance and Organizational Management: An Ethical Perspective of the Challenges Facing Effective Corporate Management in Kenyan State Owned Enterprises (SOEs).Global Journal of Management And Business Research,13(10).p.201 McClaren, N., 2013. The personal selling and sales management ethics research: Managerial implications and research directions from a comprehensive review of the empirical literature.Journal of business ethics,112(1), pp.101-125 Radhika, D., 2012. Ethics in Public Administration.Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research,4(2), pp.23-31 Singer, M 1997, Ethics and justice in organisations, Avebury, Aldershot. Trevino, LK, and Nelson, KA 2006, Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right, 4 edn, John Wiley Sons, New York Trevino, LK, Hartman, L.P., and Brown, M 2000, 'Moral person and moral manager: How executives develop a reputation for ethical leadership', California Management Review, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 128-42

Mtv Essays - Viacom Media Networks, MTV, Music Video,

Mtv MTV Everyone remembers Michael Jackson's red leather jacket covered with zippers and the sexy style of Madonna. MTV, or music television, nationally publicizes these images and entertainers, and others like them. The station also promotes an idealized teen lifestyle, reflecting the images of these famous artists, that contrasts with the realities of the Generation X lifestyle. While some view the station as illustrated radio or an entertainment network for viewers' pleasure, others more accurately assess it as an advertising enterprise that endorses products and promotes attitudes. The advertisements that are both hidden in videos and placed in regular slots, influence viewers. Whether or not MTV critics agree with these messages that the network sends out, it has become a huge franchise generating large profits and great popularity. During the 1980's, MTV grew from being strictly a music video station to an original, three-station network that became the choice of several generations of viewers and the advertisers who court them. MTV's entertainment, commercialism, and messages satisfy and influence many types of viewers, giving them a healthy sense of group identity. In 1981, MTV became one of the first stations to be able to appeal to such a populous audience as the twelve to twenty-four year old age group. The chief operating officer of Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment Company (WASEC) felt that there was a body of young people being ignored, hence the company designed MTV (Denisoff 37). Although at first success was unpredictable, the MTV network fought off competition by such competitors as the powerful Turner Broadcasting System (Daspin 20). There isn't room for two or three services doing the same thing, commented MTV's Bob Pittman (Hedegaard 38). Later, the MTV network came out with VH1, or Video Hits One, a music station for older viewers, and Nickelodeon, a children's service station (Daspin 19). These two stations and the original MTV station gave the network a station for an audience of just about any age, satisfying many advertisement agencies. Once the advertisement industry noticed the MTV network's popularity, it became a very desirable sales medium. Advertising agent Kevin Burns explains that if you're a national advertiser and you buy teens, you're going to buy MTV (Viacom 11). MTV appealed to its viewers by constantly televising popular singers and other role models. A music video endorses many nonmaterial items, as well as material items. Regular inter-program commercials usually promote brands of physical items. However, in music videos with popular singers, messages and images are promoted to the viewer. Videos increase an entertainer's popularity, thus promoting his/her record, producer, type of music, style of dance, and physical image. This popularity increases profit for many industries. The artist's record sales boom, benefiting the record company, the record stores, and any other person involved in the process o f production. MTV was dealing with the [record] labels, not the artists, states R. Serge Denisoff (154). In addition, clothing companies benefit when the singer wears their brand. Creative director Judy McGrath feels that MTV videos are almost a subliminal fashion show, meaning that clothing brands and styles are introduced and publicized through music videos (Denisoff 258). Lastly, fine arts companies, specifically dance and music, increase in popularity as people wish to imitate the musicians. A perfect example of this advertising scenario is Michael Jackson's Beat It video. In the early 1980's the already popular pop singer came onto the screen wearing a red leather jacket and a sparkling glove. He introduced an ankle-flicking dance style that moved to the beat of his pop-style music. Soon children across America were wearing replicas of the clothes and moon-walking down the schools' hallways. In this scenario, Michael Jackson, pop music, red leather jackets, dancing, and Motown Records all became popular. With so many brands and agencies wanting to place their ads on MTV, the network itself needed to advertise its own information and existence in some way to increase its own profit. The network began to air animated segments after commercial breaks that endorsed the MTV logo. Then in 1989, the network issued In The Bin, a newsletter designed to unite MTV, VH1, and retailers (Newman, MTV Spreads 55). The newsletter included advertisements and information about new developments in the MTV Network.

Study of Childbearing subsidiary policies and the Child Development Co-Savings Scheme The WritePass Journal

Study of Childbearing subsidiary policies and the Child Development Co-Savings Scheme Introduction Study of Childbearing subsidiary policies and the Child Development Co-Savings Scheme IntroductionProblem/Objectives:Rationale:Scope of study:Research Methods:Conclusion:References:Related Introduction In our study, we refer childbearing subsidiary policies as child-care subsidies and baby bonus (Child Development Co-Savings Scheme). Most would agree that these subsidy policies, which reduce parent’s costs to raise babies, would lead to higher Total Fertility Rate. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is defined as the number of children an average woman would have assuming that she lives her full reproductive lifetime [1]. Subsidy is generally defined as money granted especially by government to reduce the cost of service or of producing goods [2]. A study revealed that Australian Baby Bonus exerted a small positive effect on fertility [3]. The effect seemed to be stronger for second and possibly higher-order children. In addition the result showed that bonus effect is permanent. Other study conducted in United States evidently show that child-care is positively associated with the intentions to have further children among couples [4]. It is expected that by providing subsidies, number of children an average woman would have, would increase. However, the conclusion from past study could not determine that the result would be similar in local context since the researches are conducted in different demographical area. Our report will investigate the short-term and long-term effect of the policies and aim to provide a comprehensive solution to improve the fertility rate in Singapore. Problem/Objectives: For the past 30 years, Singapore has faced a serious problem of declining TFR (total fertility rate). With TFR of 1.16 in 2010 [5], Singapore is ranked 170th [6] in the world and arguably one of the lowest TFR in the world. This issue will lead Singapore to be an ageing society. Currently Singapore has 344,069 elderly residents in 2010; this amount is estimated to increase by 20% the year 2030. The situation causes some serious problems in productivity, national defence, and will be detrimental to the economy. Nowadays the Singapore government strongly encourages the Singaporeans to get married and have at least 2 children. To support the campaign, the country has provided various subsidies to help parents in raising their children. Rationale: Though subsidies have been given to the parents, the general statistics show that the Singapore TFR declines over the years. Several revisions such as increasing baby bonuses are done to make the subsidies even more helpful, but the result is still negative. Therefore, in our project, we would like to analyze in greater depth relating to Singapore subsidiary policies, investigate its short and long term impacts and research more about the perspective of our future generation with regards to government policy. Scope of study: Our research will focus primarily on the different government policies that are implemented to increase TFR. Other factors such as the environment, psychological-thinking, social factors which may affect TFRs will not be included. To make our research clearer and an all-rounded study, we have our attention only on childcare subsidies, baby bonus, educational subsidies, housing loans, maternity and paternity leave, and hospitalisation subsidies. To prevent discrepancy in interpretation, TFR is defined as the number of children an average woman would have assuming that she lives her full reproductive lifetime and the policies that we are looking at are pertaining to those implemented by the Singapore government only. Research Methods: Our study will focus on evaluating the effectiveness of government subsidy policies. Some of these policies had been revised over the years, to ensure that our analysis will be as accurate as possible, we will divide the discussion into 3 parts: short term, long term and future estimation. Short term is defined as 3 year after policy is implemented, long term will represent the general trend of the policy since it is implemented till present. Short and long term impacts will be analysed using data compiled from administrative records. Future estimation will be done through analyses of our obtained data from the survey. In this study, a two-part survey will be conducted as well. The first part will identify the important factors that affect people’s decision to give birth. Subsequently, the second part will address the perspective of the young generation towards childbearing. The survey questionnaire will include close –ended as well as open-ended questions. The target of our survey will be NTU students. The target sample size will be 100, of which 50 will be males and 50 will be females, after which the results will be collated and be analyzed further. With the results we will propose suggestions that will mould the policy towards greater effectiveness for the new, upcoming generation of Singaporeans. The expected result for our analysis is that government-based policies are effective in the short term, after which ineffective in the long term. We will then review the suggested solutions in hope that the policy can work better. Conclusion: Much research has been done to explore the effectiveness of government’s policies in increasing the fertility rate as the Singapore government found that they had a serious problem such as ageing population.   Although many policies were conducted and revised many times, the fertility rate seemed to decline slightly recently. Therefore, our paper hopes that by investigating the various polices Singapore government has used to impact TRF, we can find out the root of the problem to Singapore’s persistent low TFR and propose reasons for it. References: Biology-Online Dictionary (2007), Online dictionary. biology-online.org/dictionary/Total_fertility_rate 2. Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary (2008), Oxford University Press. 3. Drago, R., Sawyer, K., Sheffler, K., Warren, D., and Wooden, M. (2009),  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Did Australias Baby Bonus Increase the Fertility Rate?,† Melbourne Institute Working Paper No. 1/09, University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research. 4. Lehrer, E. L. and Kawasaki, S. (1985), Child Care Arrangements and Fertility: An Analysis of Two-Earner Households, Demography (Vol 22; no.4), pp. 499-513. 5. Department of Statistics Singapore (2011), Online statistics. singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html 6. Total Fertility Rate 2010 (2010), CIA World Factbook 2010. photius.com/rankings/population/total_fertility_rate_2010_0.html

International Normalization Ratio (INR) home testing devices Essay

International Normalization Ratio (INR) home testing devices - Essay Example Thus, it makes strategic sense for all hospital departments, including the Accident and Emergency (A&E) unit within a hospital, to maintain electronic patient record systems, which present clinical and nursing notes, patient data, treatment history, etc. to assist with care. Life and death decisions in the A&E unit within a hospital are quick and clear and legible information is essential to administer proper treatment. This project report presents a discussion about electronic patient record systems that incorporate standardized nursing language for the A&E unit within a hospital. Consideration of the Keogh Medical Systems Electronic Patient Record System, the Ascribe Symphony system and the Siren ePCR that enables information collection in ambulances concludes that the ideal electronic patient record system for an A&E unit within a hospital combines the Ascribe Symphony system and the Siren ePCR system. This combination presents a capacity for timely information flow right from fir st contact with a patient. (This page intentionally left blank) Introduction McGonigle and Mastrian (2011) suggest that the use of informatics in healthcare is increasing because a need exists for adequate knowledge about the progression of various ailments for application of the right therapy. Thus, nursing professionals are now information dependent knowledge workers who must maintain accurate nursing records in information systems for accurate depiction of the care process and the results presented by this. However, it is impossible for medicine, nursing or any other healthcare related discipline to present accurate electronic records without resorting to a standardized language or vocabulary that accurately depicts the real-life condition of a patient at any point in time. According to Rutherford (2008), doctors, nurses and other health professionals should be able to read a record for a patient, maintained as an electronic document, to seek an accurate assessment of the situati on without getting confused about what really transpired. Knowledge imparted by accurate records benefits care because everyone knows what happened without ambiguity to decide about what needs doing. However, any inaccuracies result in confusion that presents an adverse impact on the delivery of appropriate care for a patient. Thus, nursing information systems that maintain computerized electronic records based on the standardized nursing language are now essential for hospitals in which a wide variety of health professionals must make the right decisions at all times based on these records to deliver the most appropriate care for a large number of patients. According to McGonigle and Mastrian (2011), nursing informatics systems should permit for accurate knowledge acquisition for the health situation for patients, precise knowledge processing, knowledge dissemination without any adulteration and accurate knowledge generation. However, if depiction of information in a nursing inform atics system presents flaws, the nursing informatics system is likely to present errors. This adds to the impetuous for ensuring accurate transcription of electronic records into the system, and the standardized language ensures that this is possible. Rutherford (2008) states that

Association of Women Police Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Association of Women Police - Essay Example In order to safeguard the interests of the police women in the various police departments present in the different regions across the globe, the Women Police association was primarily setup. The Women Police Association had its origins in the year 1915, which was just a blue print and remained in paper. The Association was setup in Washington DC after about one year in 1916. (www.bookrags.com) When one looks back at the history of the United States of America, one can very well see that women had been in the police department’s right from the year 1845. It was in the year 1893 that a women by name Mrs. Mari Owens was inducted into the Chicago Department of Police and was been given the Policeman rank, which entitled her to the power of arrest. It was only in the year 1910, which another woman by name Mrs. Alice Stebbins Wells was named as the Policewoman. (www.bookrags.com) The modern society by then had very well looked into the benefits of the introduction of the women in th e police force and has rightly acknowledged the need for women police officers, to deal with crimes related to women and children in particular. Indeed the main aim that was behind the creation of the Woman Police Association, was to take preventive actions against the occurrence of the various kinds of problems and harassments, which were being created for policewomen in their workplace. The areas that were also looked into by the Women Police Association, mainly included places of public interest like the dance halls, movies, arcades, shopping malls and all other places of recreational interest for women and children which could also turn out to be problem spots. It can very well be said that it is this Women Police Association, which has really become a force to reckon with and has straight away empowered the women police officers in the law enforcement department. (www.bookrags.com) In fact women and more particularly the police women have always felt very insecure, without such an Association and this could have in turn drastically affected their freedom and their rights in the society and at their workplace. Hence it can be said that, the formation of the Women Police Association has been a blessing for the police women. The women Police Association has grown so much in strength all across the world that, it today has got so many branches across the world. The present Women Police Associations across the world is present in approximately 14 regions. This can be very well attributed to the fact that, most of the governments all across the world have found it important to form such an association, that would be entrusted with the duty of safeguarding the rights of the policewomen at their workplaces, which would enable them to rightly enforce crime detection and prevention activities. (www.bookrags.com) But with the increasing concern regarding the safety and security of the women and children across many countries, there is certainly scope for growth for more such women police force and their respective Women Police Associations. Thus due to the Women Police Association’s efficiency in prevention of harassments against police women, the association has grown tremendously in strength during the recent years. As a part of the annual activities this Association conducts training programs as well as conferences which

Controversial Role of Marine Protected Areas in Fisheries Management Essay Example for Free

Controversial Role of Marine Protected Areas in Fisheries Management Essay Marine protected areas (MPA) refer to the zones in which human activity has been placed under some restrictions for protection and restoration of the natural environment, its surrounding waters and the occupant ecosystems, and any cultural or historical resources that may require preservation or management. They play a dominant role in protecting marine biodiversity, ecosystem function and sustaining healthy coastal communities. MPA is relevant to biodiversity and scale, legal and compliance, and socio-culture (IUCN amp; UNEP-WCMC, 2010). It is a site-scale unit that is essential for conservation of marine biodiversity and maintenance of productivity of oceans. Also, the protection of MPA is integrated into various policies and environmental safeguards of international financial institutions. Besides, MPAs are recognized as traditional practices, cultural values, rights and involvement of local/indigenous communities in protection, use and management. This essay focuses on controversy surrounding MPAs. It discusses the direct benefits of marine protected areas, followed by the reasons why commercial and recreational fishers are against the designation of MPAs. Last, it proceeds with a personal judgement on the role and relevance of marine reserves with the case of Phoenix Islands Protected Area. Section 2 Marine protected areas have brought a number of direct benefits in terms of biological diversity, fisheries, science, recreation and tourism, and education. * Biological diversity MPA mitigate or even avoid risks of diversity loss by providing refuges for species and protects their habitats that support their livelihood without human disturbance. It also facilitates the protection of unique, endemic, rare, and threatened species over a fragmented habitat (Fisheries and Oceans Canada 2011). * Fisheries MPAs have improved fish catch and led to stable catch levels. The species are able to spawn or to produce eggs and grow to adults in ‘no-take’ reserves. Also, increasing abundance moves to neighboring areas resulting from the spillover effect. The migration contributes to productive stocks adjacent to marine protected areas. * Science MPAs have created undisturbed locations free from exploited uses for scientific studies with enormous research potential. Fishery biologists believe that protected zones can be used as controls to monitor and study the recovery of fish populations (Sanchirico 2000). * Recreation amp; tourism Well managed marine protected areas have attracted thousands of visitors to view abundant marine life from observatories, with glass-bottomed boats, by snorkeling or scuba diving (Kenchington, Ward amp; Hegerl, 2003). The establishment of marine reserves opens new opportunities for local economy as tourist attractions. * Education The protected zones offer people opportunities to observe undisturbed marine species. They pass on the values of MPAs to the community with understanding and demand for sustainable management of their marine environments (Kenchington, Ward amp; Hegerl, 2003). Section 3 Marine protected areas are used as a tool for fisheries management. These areas have brought both benefits and costs to fisheries management. On one hand, the closed areas offer a hedge against management errors by improving the long term management of fisheries. On the other hand, they raise management costs of additional monitoring and enforcement, or even utilization of new technology. However, there remain some management uncertainties. The long run success of MPAs is uncertain in controlling effort because fishers internalize the social cost of their activities and concentration of fishing effort moves to unprotected areas. Moreover, the openness of marine environments and the susceptibility to broad oceanographic shocks make the protected zones likely to be responsive to external factors (Sanchirico 2000). Lack of enforcement and monitoring of these areas will also call into doubt that they are effective hedges. Additionally, the overall impact is unclear with few empirical results on the protected areas and unprotected. Because of uncertain fisheries management, commercial and recreational fishers often do not support the designation of marine protected areas. For one reason, fishers are sometimes displaced from their traditional fishing grounds to the remaining non-protected areas. The congestion effect generates conflict between users of the resource affecting both the displaced trawler and the fixed-gear fishermen. Also, displaced fishers have to spend additional time and effort learning about stock concentrations and oceanographic conditions that exist in the remaining areas (Sanchirico, Cochran, amp; Emerson 2002). More importantly, the designation forces fishermen to venture out to more distant waters leading to potential occupational risks. For another reason, transport costs and capital costs are increased. More fuel and time are spent on searching fish, and equipment and devices should be purchased. Section 4 The Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) was established in 2008, located in the Republic of Kiribati (Wikipedia 2013). It is the largest marine protected area (MPA) in the Pacific Ocean with an area of 408,250 km2. PIPA offers natural habitat for both marine and terrestrial biodiversity, especially for coral reefs and green turtles. It has protected the indigenous natural heritage from human disturbance as well as restored the islands for terrestrial species. Marine protected areas contribute to maintenance of biological diversity, healthy ecosystem and the promising future for the coming generations. These areas are beneficial beyond fisheries and marine ecosystem. They support scientific research, serve as tourist destinations with rising incomes for the local and educate people with their values. The protected zones provide both natural and cultural values. Furthermore, the ocean is correlated with the land and the air. MPAs affect the land and the air indirectly but significantly because the three elements are in the natural cycle. Thus, only with well management of the areas will they bring the most benefits to the humans to the great extent. Section 5 1. Fisheries and Oceans Canada 2011, Government of Canada, viewed 16 May 2013, lt; http://www. dfo-mpo. gc. ca/oceans/publications/dmpaf-eczpm/framework-cadre2011-eng. asp#c7gt;. 2. Kenchington, R, Ward, T amp; Hegerl, E 2003, Commonwealth of Australia, viewed 16 May 2013, lt; http://www. environment. gov. au/coasts/mpa/publications/pubs/benefits-mpas. dfgt;. 3. IUCN amp; UNEP-WCMC 2010, UNEP amp; WCMC, viewed 16 May 2013, lt; http://www. biodiversitya-z. org/areas/46#topgt;. 4. Sanchirico, JN 2000, Resources for the Future, viewed 16 May 2013, lt; http://www. rff. org/Documents/RFF-DP-00-23-REV. pdfgt;. 5. Sanchirico, JN, Cochran, KA amp; Emerson, PM 2002, Resources for the Future, viewed 17 May 2013, lt; http://www. cbd. int/doc/case-studies/inc/c s-inc-rf-04-en. pdfgt;. 6. Wikipedia 2013, Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , viewed 17 May 2013, lt;http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Phoenix_Islands_Protected_Area#Natural_heritagegt;.

investigation into jazz :: essays research papers

Written investigation into the contexts and musical influences on the jazz style. Summary of HND seminar on History of Jazz. On the 10th March, we were given a seminar by the HND students on ‘The Development of Jazz Music and Dance. My aim in this written investigation is to summarise the information given to me. Development through African music The earliest form of Jazz, began in African music. While most West African culture was erased when people were transported into slavery, some core possession and spirit based beliefs remained. People began to develop rhythms by using polyrhythmic drums, dance and clapping. This was carried from the work place to the Christian Church House. Church began to become more of a music lesson, than a spiritual, calm place to pray. This was the earliest sign of ‘Gospel’ churches. The rhythms developed here became known by Western listeners as syncopation. Development of the Blues. Blues lyrics are simple rhyming couplets. The first line is repeated followed by a second to complete the three lines of poetry. The story is always about a subject upon which the performer has strong feelings. This is the example we were given: ‘while you’re livin’ in your mansion – You don’t know what hard times mean while you’re livin’ in your mansion – you don’t know what hard times mean Poor workin’ man’s wife is stravin’ – your wife is livin’ is like a queen.’ We were also given another example which was Natural Blues by Moby. Merging of cultures. By the end of the civil was in 1865, the abolition of slavery meant that many black musicians earned their living by playing music. The musicians would play European tunes adding their own rhythms and melodies. Tunes were therefore ‘jazzed’ or ‘ragged’. The merging of black and white music traditions began the birth of jazz. New Orleans is considered to be the birth place of jazz. The French section of the city housed black creoles originally from the West Indies, were influenced by the European rule. The black creoles were trained in European music and often played in chamber ensembles and so on. The American part of the city housed newly freed American Blacks who were greatly disadvantaged and generally uneducated. To occupy themselves they would play the music of gospel, blues and worked on songs played passed on by ear. A new racial segregation law introduced in 1894, forced Creoles and American Blacks to live together in one section of the city.

Patriarchy and the System

Patriarchy is a society system that large than oneself, which means not just about a person’s idea or one’s life. It is something larger than that. It tends to be organized around specific kinds of social idea and relationship. And restrictions on the establishment of regular, while the social relations of what is supposed to happen a common understanding of what is allowed and what is the expected behavior of individuals within the system. Race, sex, race, age, class, which was seen as patriarchy is based on the understanding of individualism, which need to increase and modify the action of a major type of personal social characteristics. As stated in Allen G. Johnson’s, Patriarchy, the System, â€Å"To live in a patriarchy culture is to learn what is expected of men and women—to learn the rules that regulate punishment and reward based on how individuals behave and appear. † (p. 74) As we can see, people are generally regulated by a unvisual concept which is patriarchy. This system is subject to personal choice, and only allow each person to choose to participate or in the expected behavior, relationships, and with understanding. These unwritten content has been produced and training with the patriarchal system to shape and guide the acceptance of actions, behaviors and individual experiences. Within the private and public relationship in the structure of patriarchy, patriarchy does use different strategies to maintain gender inequality and these strategies have achieved the status of women's subordination. Household strategy is considered to be the strategy of exclusionary and inequality. As Kirk and Okazawa-Rey wrote in their article â€Å"Making a Home, Making a Living†, â€Å"The father is the provider while the wife/mother spends her days running the home. This family if regularly portrayed in ads for food, cars, cleaning products, or life insurance, which rely on our recognizing—if not identifying with this symbol of togetherness and care. †(p. 303) This is an example of exclusionary strategy in the private area which is based on household production. The most common situation that women will face can be sexual harassment, age discrimination and against women with disabilities. What is more, women have to balance home and work flextime, such as part-time job, home and mommy track. Also they have to take care of children when they have families. It is unfair to not be able to do both, which stand for successful career and house wife, they have to make decision. Being underestimate the value of women and regulated with patriarchy privilege and oppression, people always expect women to take care of families but to work like a man. The household has a different structure to other institutional form. For example, the workplace. According to Joni Seager, â€Å"women are both â€Å"segregated† and â€Å"concentrated† in the workforce. They are employed in different occupations from men, and are over-represented in a limited number of occupations. † (p. 64) Under the construction of patriarchy, there are â€Å"women’s jobs† and â€Å"men’s jobs†, although the definition of these has changed over time, there still lot of limit for women to work. Usually, women just take a small rang of jobs, their jobs are lack of varieties and are used as low-wage service and industrial labors. Public institution can not oppress or exclude women directly from public structure, this situation force women go back to home and do what people expect them to do. Moreover, the system also regulates the students in universities. In the video â€Å"Playing in the closet: Homophobia in Sports†, the basketball team in Pennsylvania State University exerted pressure on their female basketball players of not to be a lesbian. This is another kind of patriarchy privilege and oppression. What happened in this team was that the coach, who is called Rane Portland, told her players that being a lesbian was forbidden in this team and dislodged some players who were considered to be the lesbian from their basketball team. Under the oppression, female players in this team not only failed their academic and basketball career, but also were traumatized in their bodies and soul. They were asked to fellow the standardization of behavior and were misled to a wrong way of gender differences. This is the way in which public institutions and individuals use their power to reveal how related the structures of patriarchy are. Gender inequality is an outcome of Patriarchy. Radical feminists defined as the patriarchal social system in which all social roles for women are in a subordinate position. Community is divided, being ruled. From this perspective, men are the main class, women are the ruling class. As Johnson Points out in his article, â€Å"because of patriarchy is, by definition, a system of inequality organized around gender categories, we can no more avoid being involved in it than we can avoid being female and male. †(p. 76) Patriarchal attitudes come into being in the family through the socialization process. The family, as a social institution, is a producing area for patriarchal practices by socializing the young people to recognize gender differentiated roles, so ideological factors is the roots of patriarchy. Men in society have a dominant temperament. With the development of socialization, this provides a higher social status of men which in turn led them to fill a social role in which they can exercise mastery over women. Patriarchy probably has the biggest part of gender inequality, it is continuance in this century is result from the reluctance of society to adapt to gender equality. People are fighting against the inequality in the system of privilege and oppression. As stated in Allen G. Johnson’s, Patriarchy, the System, â€Å"We need to see new ways to participate by forging alternative paths of least resistance, for the system doesn’t simply â€Å"run us† like hapless puppets. It may be larger than us, it may not be us, but it doesn’t exist except through us. Without us, patriarchy doesn‘t happen. And that’s where we have power to do something about it and about ourselves in it. † People created human society and developed it, at th e same time people establish a system to control peopel’ s activities and build their though. That means people can change the situation they are in and make it better. According to Seager, J. â€Å"The Penguin Atlas of Women in the World, Sports†,. the author listed the examples that â€Å"the French Open equalized payments to women and men tennis singles champions in 2006, the US Open stared offering equal prize money to women and men in 1968† As we can see, people, especially the female athletes, are challenging the rules that have been established to regulate them. While the female athletes acknowledging the existence of limitations and restrictions, each person has come up with their own efforts, in behavior, to change and improve the reality. Follow the crowd to the path was usually acceptable in the past, but now they choose taking the path of least resistance although it is hard. Independent action or behavior, our personal choice is to create an acceptable and positive against the oppression of patriarchy in our society the only way to change.

Comparison Between Dulce Et Decorum Est the Man He Killed

The war poetry I am going to compare was written by Wilfred Owen and Thomas Hardy. Wilfred Owen was born in Wales in 1893. He wrote poetry as a teenager and at the age of 20 he began teaching English in France as an assistance teacher. 2 years later he joined the Manchester regiment and fought in World War 1 and 3 years later in 1918 he died near the Belgian border whilst taking his men across the Sambre canal at Ors. Therefore we know his writing shows his personal experiences.rdy was born in 1840 in the south of England. He began writing in 1867. He was more famous for his novels but also wrote about the Boer war. In Dulce Et Decorum Est Wilfred Owen makes war seem horrific. When describing the soldiers, he says ‘Coughing like old†¦show more content†¦With regards to repetition he repeats the word drowning to exemplify the gravity of the attack. Furthermore he repeats the word gas to demonstrate the instant rush and panic that the gas attack caused among the soldiers. In this poem Owen use the rhyming pattern of abab cdcd in stanza 1. In stanza 2 he uses efef gh and in the final stanza he uses gh ijij klkl mnmn. In the first stanza he describes the atmosphere prior to the gas attack. In the second he takes us moment by Moment through the gas attack and in the final stanza he illustrates the repercussion of the gas attack. He concludes the poem by saying ‘The old Lie; Dulce et Decorum est Pro patria mori’ showing that he feels that his experiences are far from beautiful or even honourable. The man he killed was written at the time of the Boer war. This poem has some controversy with the setting in which it was written because it does not specifically refer to the Boer war but it could refer to any war. The poem was a conversation between the killer and the killed. He remarks about how much he and the victim had so much in common and how petty of a reason they had to kill each other. This poem is a very interesting piece of work. As easy as it is toShow MoreRelatedCulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem of the Doomed814 Words   |  3 Pageschange in society and given voice to controversial topics. Wilfred Owen influenced his nation and became a powerful and significant agent of change through his literature as he demonstrated throughout his poetry how war is not something to be glorified yet is a horrific injustice suffered by many. By analysing Dulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem Of The Doomed it can be said that Owen’s significant message is to confront the idea of glorifying war and the patriotic sentiment of trench warfare. The horrificRead More Use of Imagery and Metaphor in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est 1388 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Imagery and Metaphor in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Through vivid imagery and compelling metaphors Dulce et Decorum Est gives the reader the exact feeling the author wanted. The poem is an anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen and makes great use of these devices. This poem is very effective because of its excellent manipulation of the mechanical and emotional parts of poetry. Owens use of exact diction and vivid figurative language emphasizes his point, showing that warRead MoreEssay on Wilfred Owen3883 Words   |  16 PagesWilfred Owen Read and Compare and Contrast the Following Poems by Wilfred Owen: [It Was a Navy Boy], Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce et Decorum Est. Wilfred Owen was a poet who was widely regarded as one of the best poets of the World War one period. Wilfred Owen was born on the 18th of March 1893, at Plas Wilmot, Oswestry, on the English Welsh border; he was the son of Tom and Susan Owen. During the winter of 1897-8 Tom Owen, Wilfred’s father was reappointed to Birkenhead, and with thatRead MoreWilfred Owen - Comparing Poetry4003 Words   |  17 PagesRead and Compare and Contrast the Following Poems by Wilfred Owen: [It Was a Navy Boy], Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce et Decorum Est. br brWilfred Owen was a poet who was widely regarded as one of the best poets of the World War one period. br brWilfred Owen was born on the 18th of March 1893, at Plas Wilmot, Oswestry, on the English Welsh border; he was the son of Tom and Susan Owen. During the winter of 1897-8 Tom Owen, Wilfreds father was reappointed to Birkenhead, and with thatRead MoreDiscuss Ways in Which Edward Thomas Presents Feelings About Death in ‘Rain’854 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Remembering again that I shall die† Discuss ways in which Thomas presents feelings about death in ‘Rain’ The oblivion of nothing is accepted by Edward Thomas as he contemplates over the nature of both life and death. Aside, Thomas’ usual theme of preserving England’s nature a theme of isolation, darkness and melancholy takes over in ‘Rain’ and was, understandably, common within poets around the First World War. In particular Thomas’ collection is reflective of the work by Thomas Hardy andRead MoreA Comparison of Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoons War Poetry1665 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoons War Poetry Lieutenant Wilfred Edward Salter Owen M.C. of the second Battalion Manchester Regiment, was born March 18th 1893 in Oswestry, Shropshire. He was educated at the Birkenhead Institute and at Shrewsbury Technical school. Wilfred Owen was the eldest of four children and the son of a railway official. He was of welsh ancestry and was particularly close to his mother whose evangelical Christianity greatly influencedRead More How Poetry of the First World War Changed Essay3266 Words   |  14 PagesBecause of this they did not see the true horrors of war and carried on writing patriotic poems. Fortunately for men still joining the war some poets such as Wilfred Owen did see the horrors of war and wrote very unpatriotic poems such as Dulcet ET Decorum Est., which was one of his most famous poems. And one of my own favourite ones. Whos for the game is the first war poem; this is recruitment poem written to encourage young men to fight for king and country. Jessie Pope wrote the poem inRead MoreThe Modern Literary Era Shift From Romanticism Into Realism In The 20th Century2016 Words   |  9 Pagestrained in Staffordshire and studied communications signals in Yorkshire. As a signal officer with 11th Lancashire Fusiliers he helped capture the German stronghold at Ovillers in northern France. Following this action, Tolkien was in and out of the trenches for the next three months including the 1916 Battle of Somme, the largest and one of the bloodiest battles of the war. He participated in several assaults with his battalion but lost two of his closest friends in the process. Tolkien described theRead MoreAnalysis : Shock Troops Advance Under Gas Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagescomes off as extremely grim; from the presence of barbed wire to what is left of a tree on the right side that gives off an appearance similar to that of Satan’s pitchfork, Dix is giving off a graphic representation of war that is blatantly grisly – he is not hiding the fact that there is death along the battlefront and it is something that is occurring in massive proportions. Deriving from that observation, killing others is nothing to be proud of. It is essentially murder, but you are given a passRead MoreThe Effects Of Trench Warfare On The Western Front3403 Words   |  14 Pagesattempts to answer the question what was life in the trenches like for the average soldier in the first World War? To fully and thoroughly understand the concepts of trench warfare, this essay goes into depth on topics such as the set-up of trenches in comparison to those of their opposition, common disease in a trench, advantages and disadvantages of using trenches in battle, the weapons, communications, and strategies involved in the war, as well as the friendships gained whilst in battle and the role